What is fintech? 6 main types of fintech and how they work | Plaid (2024)

Types of fintech and fintech products

Fintech covers a wide range of use cases across business-to-business (B2B), business-to-consumer (B2C), and peer-to-peer (P2P) markets. The following are just some examples of the types of fintech companies and products that are changing the financial services industry.

Fintech banks

One of the most central components of the financial system, banking services have been shaken up by the fintech industry. Things like account opening and funding as well as a reduction in fraudulent sign-ups are now quick and easy thanks to technology like Plaid’s own Auth and Identity Verification, respectively. In turn, neobanks like Varo offer flexible personal checking accounts, high-yield saving accounts, and even secured credit cards—all without the traditional fees that can hinder people from achieving their financial goals.

For more information on fintech banks (aka neobanks), check out our in-depth article on neobanks.

Digital payments

Cashless payments are on the rise. Since the onset of the pandemic, cashless payments have made huge jumps, with 41% of Americans saying all their payments in a week are digital, up from 29% in 2018. In tandem, payment apps and services have become more and more common. That’s because receiving payments via direct bank transfer is significantly less expensive than using credit cards, and getting users signed up and authenticated has become faster and easier.

In the United States, Plaid allows consumers to instantly connect their bank account to an app or service to carry out digital payments (Shift, for example, aims to take the hassle out of buying a used car) via the ACH network. On the B2B side, apps like Wave help businesses pay bills, do bookkeeping, and send payroll—also digitally and via ACH.

→ Looking to streamline payments for both ACH and real-time payment rails? Plaid Transfer authorizes customers, analyzes risk, and moves money with one single integration.

Personal financial management (PFM)

PFM apps help users consolidate financial information from various accounts into a single dashboard, making it easier to stay up-to-date with their finances. These services help people to manage, budget, and make sense of their money. Examples include Dave and Brigit.

Another leading PFM app, Copilot, helps its users build an accurate picture of their financial health and net worth. Watch the video below to see how Copilot uses Plaid to help its customers get a holistic view of their finances.

What is fintech? 6 main types of fintech and how they work | Plaid (2024)

FAQs

What is fintech and how does it work? ›

FinTech simplifies financial transactions for consumers or businesses, making them more accessible and generally more affordable. It can also apply to companies and services utilizing AI, big data, and encrypted blockchain technology to facilitate highly secure transactions amongst an internal network.

How many types of fintech are there? ›

But what are fintech companies really, and how are they changing the way we handle our money? Fintech is divided into easily comprehensible categories, such as digital currencies, intelligent insurance, and easily navigable loan platforms and payment methods.

What is fintech What are the four key areas of fintech? ›

Fintech encompasses digital payments and banking and advanced enterprise applications such as insurance and investment platforms. There is no single explanation for how all fintech works. But at its most basic level, fintech revolves around performing and analyzing money transfers between two or more parties.

What are the 3 pillars of fintech? ›

Let's delve into the three pivotal pillars that constitute the backbone of this financial revolution.
  • Innovation: The Driving Force. At the heart of Fintech lies innovation, propelling the industry forward at an unprecedented pace. ...
  • Accessibility: Breaking Down Barriers. ...
  • Security: Safeguarding Trust in Transactions.
Jan 3, 2024

How do fintechs make money? ›

Licensing and Partnerships: Earning revenue by licensing their technology or forming partnerships with other companies. Data Monetization: Leveraging user data for insights or selling anonymized data to third parties. Interest on Loans: Fintechs engaged in lending make money through interest on loans.

Is PayPal a fintech? ›

In the world of fintech stocks, PayPal (PYPL) is among the top options to consider. Strong fundamentals and recent investments in smaller companies makes this fintech player much more resilient. The company's fraud prevention systems build user confidence and encourage transaction growth.

What is an example of FinTech? ›

Examples of fintech applications include robo-advisors, payment apps, peer-to-peer (P2P) lending apps, investment apps, and crypto apps, among others.

How do you classify FinTech? ›

Suryono et al. (2020) classified Fintech research based on business models. They divided Fintech research into Fintech in general; payment, clearing, and settlement; risk management and investment; market aggregators; crowdfunding; peer-to-peer (P2P) lending; cryptocurrency; and blockchain.

What is the biggest FinTech company in the world? ›

Largest Fintech Companies by Market Valuation
RankingsNameType of company
1VisaPaytech
2MastercardPaytech
3IntuitAccounting
4ShopifyEcommerce
58 more rows

Is Venmo a FinTech company? ›

Venmo is one of the most successful and popular FinTech apps in the United States, and even though its most popular service is free, Venmo makes money and a lot of it.

Is crypto a FinTech? ›

The intersection of cryptocurrency and fintech could open new avenues for transforming financial services. Interestingly, cryptocurrency technology is one of the best examples of how fintech could revolutionize financial services.

Is blockchain part of FinTech? ›

Blockchain plays a crucial part in fintech advancements, however the two technologies are not the same. However, both have the potential to significantly impact how numerous industries, particularly the financial sector, operate.

Is FinTech an ESG? ›

ESG is most often used as a set of standards to measure the sustainability of a business or an investment; ultimately, the focus on ESG requires businesses – FinTech included - to demonstrate they generate value for society.

What are the principles of FinTech? ›

We review three objectives of financial regulation (investor protection, market integrity, safeguarding financial stability) in the context of recent fintech developments, cover three guiding principles many regulators follow (legal certainty, technology neutrality, and proportionality), and end with a suggested ...

What is FinTech business structure? ›

The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) sits at the top of the reporting structure for most fintech companies. Many of the daily functions are delegated to other C-level executives and department heads, who then report directly to the CEO.

What is an example of fintech? ›

Examples of fintech applications include robo-advisors, payment apps, peer-to-peer (P2P) lending apps, investment apps, and crypto apps, among others.

Is fintech good or bad? ›

In conclusion, the question of whether fintech is good or bad is complex and multifaceted. While fintech offers immense potential to improve financial services, drive innovation, and promote financial inclusion, it also poses significant challenges relating to security, privacy, and regulatory compliance.

What are the pros and cons of fintech? ›

Fintech's advantages include easy access, transaction efficiency, and lower costs. Nevertheless, fintech also has disadvantages, such as data security issues, technological dependence, and a lack of consistent regulation.

What is the biggest fintech company in the world? ›

Largest Fintech Companies by Market Valuation
RankingsNameType of company
1VisaPaytech
2MastercardPaytech
3IntuitAccounting
4ShopifyEcommerce
58 more rows

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Lidia Grady

Last Updated:

Views: 5613

Rating: 4.4 / 5 (65 voted)

Reviews: 80% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Lidia Grady

Birthday: 1992-01-22

Address: Suite 493 356 Dale Fall, New Wanda, RI 52485

Phone: +29914464387516

Job: Customer Engineer

Hobby: Cryptography, Writing, Dowsing, Stand-up comedy, Calligraphy, Web surfing, Ghost hunting

Introduction: My name is Lidia Grady, I am a thankful, fine, glamorous, lucky, lively, pleasant, shiny person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.