Pastelón de Plátano Maduro [Recipe + Video] Ripe Plantain Casserole (2024)

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En Español Recipe ↆ Video ↆ

Pastelón de plátano maduro (ripe plantain casserole) combines the delicate sweetness of ripe plantains, flavorful, juicy beef filling, & melting cheese. It is our favorite casserole and one of our favorite dishes. We serve it for everyday meals and special occasions. It's just pure bliss.

By Clara Gonzalez - Last reviewed . Published Dec 21, 2002

Pastelón de Plátano Maduro [Recipe + Video] Ripe Plantain Casserole (1)

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Why we ❤️ it

A spectacular combination of every flavor we love, the Dominican pastelón de plátano maduro is a dish we could serve every day, given the chance. Unlike the Puerto Rican pastelón de maduros, which is like a sweet plantain lasagna made with slices of fried plantains, the Dominican version is made with mashed and boiled ripe plantains for a simple, lighter version all the Dominican sazon and flavor.

Great for your get-togethers, potlucks, and cookouts, this dish is also part of our traditional Christmas feast. This is possibly the second most popular plantain recipe in the Dominican Republic. A dish that nearly no one will turn down.

What's plantain?

The banana (Musa cavendish y M. Sapientum) and the plantain (Musa paradisiaca) are two varieties of the same fruit, a long-leaved plant of the Musaceae family. Each region has its own varieties and peculiar names: In some countries such as Mexico, Central America, and Spain, “plátano” is the word used for both banana and plantain, and the plantain is distinguished by the name “plátano macho”. In the Spanish-speaking Caribbean, we call the banana “guineo”, while the Venezuelans call it “cambur”. Dominicans call fried plantain slices “fritos” or “tostones”.

Pastelón de Plátano Maduro [Recipe + Video] Ripe Plantain Casserole (2)
Pastelón de Plátano Maduro [Recipe + Video] Ripe Plantain Casserole (3)

Plantains and ripe plantain casserole.

Serving suggestions

Pastelón de plátano maduro is a one-pan dish, and can be served on its own, or as part of a larger meal. I merely serve a simple salad to go along with it on a weekday meal or serve it as a side dish if we're having a feast.

For Christmas, we serve it alongside our Puerco asado (pork roast), Pavo asado (Turkey roast), or Pollo asado (chicken roast). Other dishes we can't leave out are Moro de Guandules (rice with pigeon peas), Ensalada rusa, or mixta (potato salad), and Pasteles en hoja (roots and beef pockets).

Top tip

  • Your choice of cheese and the order in which the layers are distributed is a matter of taste. Any cheese that melts works; I like mixing cheddar and mozzarella, for example, while some people like placing the cheese right after the meat layer. Go ahead, experiment!
  • For some non-traditional fillings (including vegetarian ones), check our whole collection of pastelones fillings. You can also use ground turkey, pork, or chicken for a non-traditional filling.

About this recipe

Except for ripe plantains, which may be a bit difficult to find in some countries, the ingredients for this pastelón are very accessible, so it's the cooking method. It makes it a great choice to serve something very Dominican and surprise your guests with this wonderful dish.

If you have any tips or secrets that make your pastelón special, please share them in the comments!

Buen provecho!

Pastelón de Plátano Maduro [Recipe + Video] Ripe Plantain Casserole (4)

Video

Recipe

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Pastelón de Plátano Maduro [Recipe + Video] Ripe Plantain Casserole (5)

Pastelón de Plátano Maduro [Video + Recipe] Ripe Plantain Casserole

By: Clara Gonzalez

Learn how to make pastelon de platano maduro, a ripe plantain casserole with the delicate sweetness of ripe plantains, flavorful beef filling, and melting cheese. Pure bliss.

4.85 from 40 votes

Save for Later Print Recipe

Prep Time 15 minutes mins

Cook Time 45 minutes mins

Total Time 1 hour hr

Course Lunch, Main Course

Cuisine Dominican, Latino

Servings 6 porciones

Calories 754 kcal

Ingredients

For the filling

To assemble

Instructions

1. Making the filling

  • Pastelón de Plátano Maduro [Recipe + Video] Ripe Plantain Casserole (6)

    Find the recipe and instructions with video for the filling here.

2. Peel the plantain

  • Pastelón de Plátano Maduro [Recipe + Video] Ripe Plantain Casserole (7)

    Peel the plantains and boil adding 1 teaspoon of salt to the water. Once the plantains are fork tender (15 - 20 mins), remove them from the heat.

3. Mash the plantains

  • Pastelón de Plátano Maduro [Recipe + Video] Ripe Plantain Casserole (8)

    Drain the water right away, and mash them with a fork.

    Add the butter and keep mashing until it is very smooth with no lumps.

4. Layer

5. Bake

  • Pastelón de Plátano Maduro [Recipe + Video] Ripe Plantain Casserole (10)

    Cook in preheated oven to 350 °F [175 °C] until the top is golden brown.

6. Serving

  • Pastelón de Plátano Maduro [Recipe + Video] Ripe Plantain Casserole (11)

    It will be easier to serve if you wait five minutes after removing it from the oven.

Cook's Notes

Your choice of cheese and the order in which the layers are distributed is a matter of taste. Basically, any cheese that melts works, I like mixing cheddar and mozzarella cheese, for example, while some people like placing the cheese right after the meat layer.

Go ahead, experiment!

Nutrition

Calories: 754kcalCarbohydrates: 62gProtein: 27gFat: 46gSaturated Fat: 22gCholesterol: 120mgSodium: 1452mgPotassium: 1421mgFiber: 5gSugar: 30gVitamin A: 3240IUVitamin C: 62.6mgCalcium: 173mgIron: 3.9mg

Nutritional information is calculated automatically based on ingredients listed. Please consult your doctor if you need precise nutrition information.

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More plantain recipe:

We love plantains, and our plantain recipes are some of our most popular. Aside from the very popular Mangú, Pasteles, and Mofongo, we also have some lesser-known dishes for you to try, like Tostones rellenos, Yaroa, Piononos, Arañitas de plátano, and Mofonguitos maduros.

FAQs

What is pastelon de platano maduro?

Pastelón de plátano maduro is a casserole that combines layers of ripe plantain, minced beef, and cheese. Puerto Rican pastelón is made with slices of fried plantains, similar to a lasagna. Dominican pastelón is made with mashed boiled plantains, similar to a shepherd's pie.

How to make pastelon de platano maduro?

To make pastelon de platano maduro, the ripe plantain and minced beef are cooked separately, then arrange in layers along with cheese in a lasagna pan and baked until the cheese is bubbly and golden brown.

How ripe should the plantains be?

They should be completely ripe but still mostly firm, with some black spots. If they're too ripe, the mash will be too mushy. If they are unripe, it won't be as sweet.

Can you make vegan pastelón?

Absolutely! We offer some vegan and vegetarian fillings; you can use vegan cheese or leave the cheese entirely out.

Cultural background

This part of the post was written in collaboration with our friend Himilce A. Tejada. She is a Dominican food writer for the newspaper Diario Libre as well as other popular local Dominican publications.

Dominicans love their Pastelón de Plátano Maduro (Ripe Plantain Casserole), which is ironic because, apart from politicians, in this country, there is nothing that is more maligned than the plantain.

Plantains are accused, no less, of being partly responsible for our island’s rampant underdevelopment. According to some, it blocks the brain and stops intelligence from flowing; others say overindulgence leads to a dazed stupor. And some even go as far as to say that if American children speak English from a young age, it’s thanks to the “conflé” that they eat for breakfast, as opposed to mangú.

Myths, dear readers, pure myths!

Whether fried, boiled, sliced or mashed into a Mangú (which a Dominican would never call ‘purée’), Mofongo or as a side dish to almost anything, Dominicans remain faithful to their plantains and seek them out and taste them everywhere they go.

Long live plátanos, and we’ll go on buying them even if they are rabizas (undersized runts).

As for those of you who still think that plantains make you stupid, this is for you: in India, when Alexander the Great arrived, bananas and plantains were known as “the fruit of the wise” because the Hindu Brahmins used to meditate under the shady leaves of banana or plantain trees. So there!

Plantain history

Plantains and bananas come from Asia. History tells us that when Alexander the Great arrived in India, he was surprised by their delicious taste and brought them to Greece. This was in around 327 BC. They spread further across the world thanks to Arab sailors who planted banana and plantain seeds along the east coast of Africa. Although Portuguese explorers introduced the crop to the new world in 1516, enslaved Africans played a key role in making it a central feature of the continent’s cuisine, mainly in the Caribbean, Central America, and the Pacific and Atlantic coastlines.

For better or for worse, bananas are one of the world’s most popular fruits. Plantains and bananas only grow in temperate climates and it’s estimated that 12 million tons are cultivated every year. 10 million tons come from Latin America.

Plantain vs banana

The main difference between bananas and plantains is that the former has more sugar and less starch, while the latter has more starch than sugar and has to be cooked before eating. A plantain’s taste depends on how ripe it is – the riper, the sweeter. Bananas are usually eaten raw, but can also be baked, fried or boiled in a variety of recipes. In India, for example, banana features in savory dishes.

Plantain nutrition

Bananas are a good food for growing children: nutritious, an excellent source of energy, rich in vitamins A, C and K, glucids and potassium, as well as other minerals. Green plantains are a better source of energy than bananas (about 285 kcals per 100g) and are an ideal snack for athletes.

Plantain storage

Most plantain and banana lovers know that they should be stored at room temperature. To slow down the ripening process, wrap them in a newspaper and keep them in the fridge. It’s also possible to peel and slice plantains for ‘tostones’ and store them in the freezer. Some even fry them once and store them to save time.

Pastelón de Plátano Maduro [Recipe + Video] Ripe Plantain Casserole (12)

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More Casseroles (Pastelones) Recipes for Special Days

  • Canelones a la Dominicana (Dominican-Style Cannelloni)
  • Lasaña de Berenjenas (Beef and Eggplant Lasagna Casserole)
  • Tortilla de Huevo (Vegetables Omelette)
  • Baked Kibbeh (Kipe Horneado)

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Pastelón de Plátano Maduro [Recipe + Video] Ripe Plantain Casserole (2024)

FAQs

Is Pastelon Dominican or Puerto Rican? ›

This dish has both Puerto Rican & Dominican roots. Originally called pastel horneado (baked pie) it was not made with cheese. It is believed that mid-century when Puerto Ricans mingled with Italians in NYC the dish evolved into a Latin version of Lasagnas, which is where cheese was added to the recipe as well.

What is Pastelón de plátano maduro made of? ›

Pastelón de plátano maduro is a casserole that combines layers of ripe plantain, minced beef, and cheese. Puerto Rican pastelón is made with slices of fried plantains, similar to a lasagna. Dominican pastelón is made with mashed boiled plantains, similar to a shepherd's pie.

What is the difference between maduros and plantains? ›

Maduros Are Much Sweeter

Because maduros are made with extra ripe plantains — after the starch has turned to sugar — there's really no comparison with the under-ripe green plantains of tostones.

How ripe should plantains be for maduros? ›

If your plantain slices are mushy and blurred around the edges, good—that means they're ripe enough. If they hold their shape easily and retain sharp edges, they're too firm. (Firm plantains will end up chewy, starchy nuggets if cooked this way. They won't be bad, exactly, but they won't be plátanos maduros.)

Do Dominicans and Puerto Ricans speak the same Spanish? ›

Except for regional slang, accent and variations in pronunciation, the Spanish in Puerto Rico and Dominican Republic is the same as in Spain and to every other Spanish speaking country. There is usually no problem for people from different countries to understand each other.

What do Puerto Ricans call a plantain? ›

In English we call it plantain. In places like Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic, Venezuela, and Colombia, among others, this fruit is known as plátano, yes, the same word for banana in Spain, México, etc. There, by the way, the plantain used for cooking is usually known as plátano macho.

Is platano maduro good for you? ›

In particular, plantains are decent sources of magnesium, potassium (more than bananas), vitamin A, and vitamin K, and supply some vitamin C and B vitamins, such as thiamin and riboflavin. Plantains also contain flavonoids and phenols—antioxidants that help control inflammation.

Is maduro the same as Platano Verde? ›

If that was not confusing enough, there are two ways to refer to Plantains based on how ripe they are: Maduro(ripe plantain) and Platano Verde(unripe plantain.)

Are plantains more healthy than bananas? ›

Bananas and plantains have very similar nutrition profiles. Both are good sources of several vitamins, including potassium, magnesium and vitamin C. They're also good sources of fiber. Bananas do have more sugar, though, and plantains have more starch.

Do Mexicans use plantains? ›

Most commonly used in the coastal areas, plantains appear on menus throughout the republic, including restaurant meccas Mexico City and Guadalajara, in courses from appetizers to desserts, used in various stages of ripeness. They are fried, steamed, grilled, baked, mashed, and made into dough.

Which plantains are the sweetest? ›

Like bananas, plantains develop more sugar as time passes. For the sweetest maduros, use blackened plantains — they have the most sugar, and will yield a more caramelized result. If you can only find yellow ones at the store, buy them in advance and be prepared to wait over a week for them to fully ripen.

Why are my maduros not sweet? ›

Ripe plantains.

The darker the skin, the sweeter the plantains will be. If their skin is more yellow with black spots than very dark in color, that works too!

Is plantain a protein or carbohydrate? ›

Plantains are primarily a source of carbohydrates, although their specific nutrition content varies based on whether they're green or yellow plantains.

Do you eat plantains green or yellow? ›

Green plantains are often used to make Latin American dishes like tostones or mofongo, as well as West African dishes like fufu. Green plantains are also commonly sliced thinly and fried to make plantain chips. Yellow plantains are often sliced into small pieces and deep-fried and eaten as a side dish.

Are pasteles Puerto Rican or Dominican? ›

Pasteles are said to have originated in Puerto Rico, and were made by Taíno families.

Is sofrito Puerto Rican or Dominican? ›

I've made a lot of recipes from my beloved Puerto Rico, but the one thing that I realized was missing is how to make sofrito, Puerto Rican style. Sofrito is our cooking base – it's what makes our food so aromatic and yummy.

Is Mangu Dominican or Puerto Rican? ›

Puerto Rico is know for is Mofongo but the Dominican Republic is known for its Mangu. And although they both start with he same raw ingredient a Plantain they end up in to very different places. Mangu Consists of boiled mashed plantains (green or ripe) with butter, garlic, and salt.

Are platanos Dominican? ›

Plátanos - Spanish for the word plantains is a Caribbean staple, but we, Dominicans idolize our plátanos. A typical Dominican breakfast consists of mashed plátanos for mangu served with fried eggs, salami and longaniza (Dominican sausage).

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