Nut Pastes and Butters – Understanding Ingredients for the Canadian Baker (2024)

Nuts and Seeds

Nut pastes and butters are used widely in the baking and pastry industry. Pastes are generally products that are finely ground, and contain sugar and other ingredients. Nut butters are produced using primarily the nuts and nut oils, sometimes with sugar and emulsifiers added.

Almond paste is a fine-ground mixture of half almond and half sugar, or two parts almonds and one part sugar. One type of almond paste is called marzipan. Marzipan is made by an addition of icing sugar, glucose syrup, or egg whites. It is believed that marzipan dates back toAD 24.

At one time, bakers made their own paste, which is a long, tedious job. Since special machines are required to make almond paste economically, it is produced today mainly in large factories.

The paste-making process consists of these steps:

  • The almonds are first blanched and then soaked in cold water.
  • The almonds are chopped and mixed with the sugar.
  • The mixture is ground through a special cylinder-roller machine.
  • The creamy mixture is boiled, with more sugar, to dissolve the sugar crystals. The sugar and almonds bind together to form a solid paste. The cooking also sterilizes the almond paste.

Almond paste is usually sold in an airtight container and should be kept in a cool place and properly over-wrapped. If refrigerated, it needs to be protected from humidity. Almond paste may be used for fancy cakes, to mask cakes, and in fillings and fancy cookies. It is considered the most versatile and decorative medium of all.

Working with almond paste requires extreme cleanliness in all parts of production, especially when hand modelling. When modelling, use icing sugar or cornstarch only. Keep free of flour at all times.

Kernel paste can serve as a substitute for almond paste. It is made from apricot kernels and peanuts and very few almonds — and therefore it is less expensive than almond paste.

Nougat paste, also called hazelnut paste, is made with the finest ingredients, such as hazelnuts and almonds, sugar and vegetable fats, cocoa powder and skim milk powder. Nougat paste is used in butter icing and cookies.

Peanut butter is widely used in cookies and other baking, such as fillings and bars. Natural peanut butter contains only peanuts and peanut oil, and may have a small amount of salt added, while processed peanut butters also contain sugar and emulsifiers. Due to allergy concerns, peanut products must always be labelled and handled with care.

Nut Pastes and Butters – Understanding Ingredients for the Canadian Baker (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between nut butter and paste? ›

Pastes are generally products that are finely ground, and contain sugar and other ingredients. Nut butters are produced using primarily the nuts and nut oils, sometimes with sugar and emulsifiers added.

What does nut butter do in baking? ›

If you haven't tried baking with almond butter, you're missing out on a super ingredient that's packed with protein and healthy fats. It lends a sweet, nutty flavor to any recipe and helps hold your baked goods together.

What is the difference between almond paste and almond butter? ›

What is the difference between almond butter and almond paste? ANSWER:Almond butter is a spread made from finely ground almonds, offering a smooth and creamy texture. In contrast, almond paste has a coarser texture and is akin to almond candy dough, similar to marzipan but with less sweetness.

What is the role of butter in biscuits? ›

Butter enriches baked goods by contributing tenderness and moistness, and is responsible for the flakiness in biscuits, pie crusts, and puff pastry. Because of its superior flavor, most bakers select unsalted butter over all other fats for use in baking.

Which nut butter is best for baking? ›

Cashew butter is one of my favorite ingredients for baking. It is the most neutral in flavor and has a naturally sweet, vanilla flavor to it. It is also light in color, so it won't make your baked goods dark.

What does nut butter replace in baking? ›

Usually, when substituting butter with nut butter, a 1:1 ratio is applied. Although almond and peanut butter have higher overall fat content than dairy butter does, the quality of the fats differ greatly. Unlike dairy butter, nut butter is mainly comprised of monounsaturated fats.

What to avoid in nut butter? ›

Avoid nut butters with added sweeteners such as sugar, corn syrup or molasses. Avoid nut butters with added oils such as hydrogenated vegetable oils.

Why are nut butters so important? ›

Nut butters are loaded with heart-healthy monounsaturated fats. These fats help increase HDL cholesterol—the good kind—while keeping LDL cholesterol—the bad kind—in check.

Are marzipan and almond paste the same thing? ›

Almond paste has twice the amount of almonds in it compared to marzipan, making it coarser in texture and less sweet than its counterpart. Their consistency also differs as marzipan is smooth and pliable, almost clay-like, while almond paste is somewhat gritty and spreadable, almost like a cookie dough.

What is frangipane vs marzipan? ›

Frangipane is a rich, cream-based filling, while marzipan is a thick paste mostly used for decorative purposes. The main thing they have in common is the almonds required to make each one, but beyond that, they're wildly different — especially in consistency — meaning you'll find them used differently, too.

Why do you use almond butter instead of peanut butter? ›

It also provides fiber, calcium, iron, a few B-vitamins, potassium, and zinc. The flavor of almond butter is comparable to peanut butter only nuttier and slightly richer. It's a tasty alternative for those with peanut-only allergies.

Which ingredient helps the cake rise and become fluffy? ›

Baking powder is mixed with the flour. When water is added to this flour to make dough, baking powder undergoes a chemical reaction during which carbon dioxide gas is produced. This carbon dioxide gas gets trapped into the dough and bubbles out which causes the cake to rise making it soft and spongy.

What is butters function in baking? ›

The job of butter in baking (besides being delicious) is to give richness, tenderness and structure to cookies, cakes, pies and pastries. We alter the way butter works in a recipe by changing its temperature and choosing when to combine it with the other ingredients.

Which butter is best for baking cakes? ›

Butter is the favoured fat to use in cakes and bakes and we use unsalted butter for all of our cakes in the bakeries. It is made from churned cream, a process that separates the butterfat from the buttermilk. It is typically made from cow's milk and is yellow in colour.

Is pistachio butter and paste the same? ›

Differences Between the Paste and Butter of Pistachio

In addition to pistachio, flavoring has been used in the composition of pistachio butter. But in pistachio paste, you see 100% of pistachios. This purity is the advantage of pistachio paste over pistachio butter. That is why it is used as a natural flavor.

Can you substitute almond butter for paste? ›

Almond butter is a great substitute for almond paste as it is made from ground almonds and has relatively the same consistency.

Is peanut butter a nut paste? ›

Peanut butter is a food paste or spread made from ground, dry-roasted peanuts. It commonly contains additional ingredients that modify the taste or texture, such as salt, sweeteners, or emulsifiers.

Is Nutella a nut butter? ›

Nutella is usually described as a hazelnut chocolate spread. But, in reality, it comprises of just 13% hazelnuts, the rest being refined white sugar, palm oil, milk powder, and cacao powder. Nutella is not a nut butter. It is a sweet palm oil spread perfumed with a small amount of hazelnut and cacao.

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