What's the Difference Between Evaporated and Condensed Milk? (2024)

Evaporated milk and condensed milk are easy to mix up. They have similar names and appearances, and they're right next to each other on supermarket shelves. But despite their commonalities, the two ingredients have very different impacts — the last thing you want to do is accidentally put condensed milk into homemade macaroni or mashed potatoes.

50 Ways to Use a Can of Sweetened Condensed Milk

The easiest way to tell the difference between evaporated and condensed milk is by familiarizing yourself with how both products are made. Read on for the history of canned milk, how to make your own evaporated and condensed milk, and the best substitutions (including dairy-free options) for both evaporated and condensed milk.

The Difference Between Evaporated and Condensed Milk

There's a reason evaporated and condensed milk get mixed up: Both evaporated and condensed milk are made using the same process. The difference between the two lies in the ingredients. Condensed milk contains added sugar, which impacts the overall taste, appearance, and consistency.

What's the Difference Between Evaporated and Condensed Milk? (1)

What Is Evaporated Milk?

Before refrigeration was widely available, fresh milk was delivered daily. The arrival of canned milk was a much-heralded convenience. The invention of canned evaporated milk ended up being a lifesaver for people without refrigeration, and years later, canned condensed milk hit the market.

To make evaporated milk, fresh hom*ogenized milk is heated to a simmer until the liquid is reduced by 60 percent through evaporation, a common technique used by chefs when making sauces. The result is milk that has a rich, creamy texture and a concentrated level of nutrients, especially calcium and Vitamin D. Cooking the milk breaks down the proteins known as caseins, which makes the evaporated product less likely to curdle when used in recipes.

Evaporated Milk Uses

Thanks to its velvety quality, evaporated milk is a "secret" ingredient in many sauces. It makes the creamiest macaroni and cheese, fluffs up mashed potatoes, and turns soup extra spoonable without the heaviness of cream. Evaporated milk is also the cornerstone of many puddings, including flan, as well as a key ingredient in frosting and fudge. It's also a Thanksgiving staple, as pumpkin pie wouldn't exist without it.

Evaporated Milk Substitutes

Although it may be tempting, because of the added sugar, you should generally avoid substituting sweetened condensed milk in any recipe that calls for evaporated. If you don't have evaporated milk available, it's possible to substitute a cup of light cream, or you can make your own. Evaporated milk, as the name suggests, simply involves simmering whole or reduced-fat milk until the liquid has been reduced by 60 percent. This process will take about 25 minutes. The homemade evaporated milk should be cooled in the fridge before use in most recipes. It can be stored in an airtight container for up to 10 days.

If you're looking for a dairy-free substitute, check specialty stores or Amazon for evaporated coconut milk.

What's the Difference Between Evaporated and Condensed Milk? (2)

What Is Condensed Milk?

Condensed milk follows the same slow-cook process, but there's also sugar in the mix, so it becomes thick and caramelized. That means the difference between evaporated and condensed milk all boils down to condensed milk's added sugar. Here's another way to think of it: Condensed milk is evaporated milk with added sugar. Sweetened evaporated milk exists in the form of condensed milk, but there's no such thing as unsweetened condensed milk — that's just evaporated milk.

How Condensed Milk Helped the Union Win the Civil War

Condensed Milk Uses

Condensed milk's sugar content makes it a common ingredient in desserts and sweet treats: think magic cookie bars, tres leches cake, and banana pudding. It's what gives Thai iced tea its creamy sweetness, and it forms the foundation for the decorative icing known as fondant. It likes to party in the winter, turning those flakes from above into snow ice cream.

Condensed Milk Substitutes

If you don't have sweetened condensed milk, you can make your own using evaporated milk and sugar, or you can bring 3/4 cup of white sugar, 1/2 cup of water, and 1 1/8 cups of dry powdered milk to a boil and cook, stirring frequently, until thickened, about 20 minutes.

You can also make a vegan condensed milk substitute using coconut milk, sugar, and vanilla extract.

What's the Difference Between Evaporated and Condensed Milk? (2024)

FAQs

What's the Difference Between Evaporated and Condensed Milk? ›

Both are concentrated, shelf-stable milk products that have been heated until at least 60 percent of their water content has evaporated. The main difference between evaporated milk and condensed milk is that evaporated milk is unsweetened while condensed milk is sweetened.

What is the difference between evaporated and condensed milk? ›

Condensed milk is much thicker than evaporated milk, since it contains less water and much more sugar than evaporated milk. A can of evaporated milk has about the same consistency as half-and-half.

What happens if I use condensed milk instead of evaporated milk? ›

These items are essentially the same with one big difference: no sugar is added to evaporated milk. Sweetened condensed milk also has 60% of the water removed, but contains 40% sugar. Due to the big flavor difference, they cannot be substituted for each other.

Which is healthier condensed milk or evaporated milk? ›

In summary, evaporated milk is unsweetened and has a similar nutritional value to regular milk, while sweetened condensed milk is very sweet and has a higher calorie count due to the added sugar.

Can I use evaporated milk instead of condensed milk for caramel? ›

I use evaporated milk because it incorporates more easily into the caramel so you are left with creamy caramel sauce every time.

What to use evaporated milk for? ›

Evaporated milk gives body to smoothies, thickens up and sweetens coffee, and adds nuance and richness to creamy soups and chowders, not to mention savory sauces and even oatmeal. If you don't have much of a sweet tooth, you can also use it in place of sweetened condensed milk in plenty of desserts.

Is evaporated milk good or bad for you? ›

Evaporated milk may help you gain weight healthily because of its high concentration of nutrients and lack of added sugar, which is associated with the development of heart disease and type 2 diabetes when consumed excessively ( 17 ).

Is evaporated milk or condensed milk better for fudge? ›

Evaporated milk doesn't have sugar added. The sweetened condended milk is needed as no extra sugar is added to the fudge. If evaporated milk were used then the fudge would not be sweet enough and also would still be too soft unless the fudge is frozen.

What do you use condensed milk for? ›

Condensed milk recipes
  1. How to make fudge. A star rating of 3.8 out of 5. ...
  2. Rice pudding ice cream. A star rating of 5 out of 5. ...
  3. Quick & easy tiramisu. A star rating of 4.5 out of 5. ...
  4. Tres leches cake (milk cake) ...
  5. Gingerbread tres leches cake. ...
  6. No-churn ice cream. ...
  7. Crumbly fudge. ...
  8. Peanut butter-stuffed French toast.

Does evaporated milk go bad? ›

And while milk might only last a week in the refrigerator, unopened evaporated milk that is properly stored can last up to two years. But how can you tell when it's gone bad? In short, by looking at it. If your milk has turned dark yellow or brown, don't use it.

Is evaporated milk good in coffee? ›

On its own, evaporated milk is thick and creamy, making it an excellent replacement for half and half or creamer in your coffee or tea. You can also experiment with adding it to smoothies, milkshakes, soup, or pasta sauces, although you'll want to use less than you would with regular milk.

Is evaporated milk healthier than heavy whipping cream? ›

In fact, each fluid ounce of evaporated milk contains less than half the amount of calories and about one-fourth the amount of fat as heavy cream. “It works best in a 1:1 substitution in recipes like casseroles, soups and sauces, offering a similar texture but lighter consistency,” explains Brigham.

Why is condensed milk so good? ›

The thick syrup contributes both the sweetness of sugar and the benefits of milk without adding too much liquid since condensing milk removes moisture and concentrates the natural sugars. These sugars then take on toasty notes as they warm up and bake in the dessert.

What happens if you use evaporated milk instead of sweetened condensed milk? ›

For the most part, if you find yourself without condensed milk on hand, you can substitute an equal amount of evaporated milk. The consistency will be the same, but since evaporated milk is unsweetened, you'll need to add sweetener to match the recipe's intended flavor profile or to suit your personal preference.

How do you turn evaporated milk into condensed milk? ›

While we don't recommend substituting condensed milk for evaporated milk or vice versa, you can make your own condensed milk when you're in a pinch. Simply heat together 1½ cups of sugar and one can of evaporated milk until the sugar has fully dissolved.

Does boiling a can of condensed milk turn into caramel? ›

Place the milk over the boiling water in the double boiler and cover with a lid. Bring it to a simmer over medium heat. Stirring occasionally, simmer for one-and-a-half to two hours, until the milk becomes thick and reaches the desired caramel color.

What is the purpose of evaporated milk? ›

Evaporated milk is often used in much the same way that half-and-half is, in custards, cakes, shakes and candies like fudge. When you have a recipe that calls for milk and you don't have fresh milk, you'll be glad you've got that can of evaporated milk in the pantry. Grab it, shake it, open it and make a choice.

Which is better in coffee, evaporated milk or condensed milk? ›

However, condensed milk has much more sugar in it. This is the reason why you get a sweet coffee when you add condensed milk to it. Evaporated milk does not make your coffee this sweet. It is more about neutralizing the coffee bitterness than making it acquire sweet taste.

Can I use evaporated milk instead of condensed milk for fudge? ›

Use Evaporated Milk- Make sure to use evaporated milk and not sweetened condensed milk. If you accidentally use sweetened condensed milk your fudge will be incredibly over the top sweet. Cut up the Butter– Before adding the butter in make sure to cut it into smaller pieces for faster melting.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Amb. Frankie Simonis

Last Updated:

Views: 5659

Rating: 4.6 / 5 (56 voted)

Reviews: 87% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Amb. Frankie Simonis

Birthday: 1998-02-19

Address: 64841 Delmar Isle, North Wiley, OR 74073

Phone: +17844167847676

Job: Forward IT Agent

Hobby: LARPing, Kitesurfing, Sewing, Digital arts, Sand art, Gardening, Dance

Introduction: My name is Amb. Frankie Simonis, I am a hilarious, enchanting, energetic, cooperative, innocent, cute, joyous person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.