The Super Bowl offers a variety of spectacles. There’s of course the game itself, seeing two titanic football teams battle for glory in front of tens of thousands of screaming fans. The more casual viewers at home are likely enticed by the commercials, featuring glitzy, star-studded, and exuberantly expensive ads that are a capitalistic pop culture powerhouse (is there any other kind these days?) in their own right.
But there’s a third facet to television’s biggest extravaganza: the coveted Super Bowl halftime show.
:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Super-Bowl-Halftime-Shows-020824-32c928a114aa454499be764404be353c.jpg "The 15 best Super Bowl halftime shows, ranked (1)")
No one less than a megastar is considered to headline the mid-game entertainment. Even so, the chance to perform between the second and third quarters is a career-high point. Every year, artists of a formidable caliber cram as many hits as they can into a sub-13-minute time slot (though Usher’s upcoming turn is reportedly longer), often with guest appearances, pyrotechnics, and plenty of fan service. If only everyone’s 15 minutes of fame could be as maximalist, as culturally ubiquitous, as this fleeting moment on the world’s biggest stage.
That said, not every entertainer delivers the goods. The best Super Bowl halftime shows are the ones that remain memorable, which is exactly what we based our criteria on when ranking the top 15 performances. Here are the ones that stand out to us all these years later.
15. Britney Spears and Aerosmith (2001)
:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/gettyimages-737804-6d02f9d8033744439c0c8ff6c1dae5cb.jpg "The 15 best Super Bowl halftime shows, ranked (2)")
The height of the pop boom saw old school (Aerosmith, Mary J. Blige, Tremors featuring the Earthquake Horns) meet new (*NSYNC, Britney Spears, Nelly). A back-and-forth medley between Aerosmith and *NSYNC — including "Jaded," "I Don't Wanna Miss a Thing," "Bye Bye Bye," and "It's Gonna Be Me" — was outshone only by a finale performance of Aerosmith's "Walk This Way," which featured all the singers.
14. Katy Perry (2015)
:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/gettyimages-462641728-e67987ba285b461f8cffacc664411184.jpg "The 15 best Super Bowl halftime shows, ranked (3)")
Katy Perry was joined by some special guests for her halftime show performance at Super Bowl XLIX. It wasn't Lenny Kravitz or Missy Elliott who stole the show, however: It was Left Shark, Perry's backup dancer with some questionable dance moves. The meme-worthy moment combined with Elliott's resurgence and Perry's upbeat performance of hits like "Roar," "Teenage Dream," and "California Gurls" made the show one to remember.
13. Janet Jackson/Justin Timberlake (2004)
:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/gettyimages-2923097-5af89fe858a0433eb27a24a3c3e0e457.jpg "The 15 best Super Bowl halftime shows, ranked (4)")
The halftime show started modestly enough — Jessica Simpson, a couple of college marching bands, Janet Jackson, P. Diddy, Nelly, and Kid Rock all took the stage. But when Jackson returned for an encore, Justin Timberlake appeared for a duet of his hit "Rock Your Body." Before most viewers knew what was happening, the former boy-bander ripped away her bustier, revealing her breast for a mere second. The most memorable part of this performance may just have come after it was all over, as the media firestorm around the indecent exposure raged on for months.
12. Madonna (2012)
:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/gettyimages-138326664-e5d7f5d4d1054d9b9ad69fb26b5de873.jpg "The 15 best Super Bowl halftime shows, ranked (5)")
The Material Girl may have been the headliner, but it was M.I.A. who made headlines the minute she shot up her middle finger during Super Bowl XLVI's halftime entertainment. Joining Her Madgesty and Nicki Minaj on Madonna's new single, "Give Me All Your Luvin'," the rapper flipped off the biggest halftime audience ever at the time. Madonna deemed the flip slip as "such a teenage, irrelevant thing to do" — a debatable dismissal considering that her own performances of "Vogue" and "Like a Prayer" (not to mention guest appearances by LMFAO, CeeLo Green, and Cirque du Soleil) were scarcely part of the conversation minutes post-show thanks to that one extended digit.
11. The Rolling Stones (2006)
:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/gettyimages-56753217_0-b149fe038e904f559abab70488e585d6.jpg "The 15 best Super Bowl halftime shows, ranked (6)")
On a stage shaped like their iconic tongue logo, the Rolling Stones rocked out to "Start Me Up," "Rough Justice," and "(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction." Despite the censorship of some of their lyrics (this was a post-Janet/Justin world!) and a five-second delay, Mick and Co. still managed to delight audiences.
10. Bruno Mars (2014)
:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/gettyimages-467323673-a20ce593b5c74df19db7a228d1c46daa.jpg "The 15 best Super Bowl halftime shows, ranked (7)")
Before "Uptown Funk" appeared in every commercial, Bruno Mars ruled the beginning of 2014 with his impressive halftime show. Entering with a powerful drum solo, Mars crooned and danced through hits like "Locked Out of Heaven" and "Treasure" with more than enough energy to fill MetLife Stadium. The only false note was the Red Hot Chili Peppers appearance — the band brought their signature rock sound, but it didn't gel so well with Mars' soul-funk vibe. Unfazed, Mars brought it home with an emotional ending, belting out "Just the Way You Are" as a tribute to soldiers overseas to pay their loved ones back home. It may have been just 15 minutes, but Mars delivered an incredible performance full of heart, soul, and tons of (uptown) funk.
9. Dr. Dre, Snoop Dogg, Mary J. Blige, Eminem, and Kendrick Lamar (2022)
:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Dre-and-Snoop-3-bf9a03eead3f4f318cda8e65eacc1317.jpg "The 15 best Super Bowl halftime shows, ranked (8)")
The Super Bowl's first halftime show to feature an exclusive hip-hop line-up more than delivered, with rap legends such as Dr. Dre, Snoop Dogg, Mary J. Blige, Eminem, and Kendrick Lamar (and surprise guest 50 Cent) serving up some of their greatest songs with style. While it was Blige who commandeered most of the attention with her electric performances of "Family Affair" and "No More Drama," Dre and Snoop more than proved the staying power of their hits by performing "The Next Episode," "In Da Club," and "California Love," while Enimen and Lamar lit up the stage with "Lose Yourself" and "Alright." Perhaps most refreshingly, unlike previous years, politics took a back seat — aside from Enimen taking a knee (something NFL organizers said they were aware he was going to do), the night was truly focused on celebrating some great music.
8. Bruce Springsteen & the E Street Band (2009)
:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/gettyimages-84634797-42948d18326744d78f4cab3487d52cea.jpg "The 15 best Super Bowl halftime shows, ranked (9)")
The older the better: That seemed to be the mantra at the time when it came to selecting the Super Bowl's halftime entertainment. (Tom Petty? Paul McCartney?) But the Boss proved that he was still born to run — and rock — with a rollicking 12-minute set of some of the band's biggest hits, including "Tenth Avenue Freeze-Out" and "Glory Days." He even executed his signature move (sliding across the stage on his knees) without injury. He may have been 59, but Bruce Springsteen still had all the right moves.
7. Lady Gaga (2017)
:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/gettyimages-633952186-2000-137a617d00494534a48b105dd50bd74d.jpg "The 15 best Super Bowl halftime shows, ranked (10)")
Fresh off her 2016 LP Joanne, Lady Gaga descended on the Super Bowl halftime show — literally. The pop star dove from the rooftop of Houston's NRG Stadium and subsequently performed a barrage of hits new and old, including "Poker Face," "Born This Way," "Million Reasons," and "Bad Romance." With 117.5 million viewers, Gaga's set was one of the most-viewed Super Bowl halftime shows in history (third after Rihanna and Katy Perry, respectively) — and eclipsed the game's viewership. Her preparation for the gig was captured in the 2017 documentary Gaga: Five Foot Two.
6. Jennifer Lopez and Shakira (2020)
:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/gettyimages-1203652968-2000-4aec3a7b059042c48f970a4654843662.jpg "The 15 best Super Bowl halftime shows, ranked (11)")
How do you bounce back after one of the most lackluster halftime shows in recent memory? Booking Jennifer Lopez at the height of the Jennaissance and pairing her with Shakira ought to do the trick. Indeed, the duo put on a truly spectacular show (with appearances by J Balvin and Bad Bunny) that doubled as a celebration of Latin culture, with an explicit critique of the Trump administration's immigration policies and an electrifying infusion of multiculturalism, that all culminated in a dance-off. Muchas, muchas gracias to all involved.
5. Rihanna (2023)
:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Rihanna-Super-Bowl-021223-19-0ce82cd1f5244ba4a1002f39696c2105.jpg "The 15 best Super Bowl halftime shows, ranked (12)")
Like most halftime shows in the modern era, Rihanna's was a demonstration of just how many bangers the Grammy-winning singer has in her arsenal. Cycling through a whopping 12 singles — including "Bitch Better Have My Money," "We Found Love," "Umbrella," and "Diamonds" — the Barbados-born singer performed in a red bodysuit with perfectly synchronized backup dancers surrounding her. The joyous set was her first live performance in five years, and led to the revelation of her being pregnant with her second child.
4. Michael Jackson (1993)
:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/gettyimages-95476311-35177f0a9aaf4abe9f4cf9b871d6657f.jpg "The 15 best Super Bowl halftime shows, ranked (13)")
Doubles of the King of Pop entered the stadium from each corner before the real Michael Jackson stood up and performed a medley of his hits: ''Jam,'' ''Billie Jean,'' and ''Black or White.'' The truly big production, though, came in the finale when he sang his do-gooder single ''Heal the World,'' complete with the audience holding cards that created images of children from across the globe; a video montage of his various humanitarian efforts around the world; and a choir of 3,500 local L.A. kids.
3. U2 (2002)
:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/gettyimages-117933295-5f8b0e98044742149b9e2fa5cbc388ea.jpg "The 15 best Super Bowl halftime shows, ranked (14)")
In probably the most moving Super Bowl halftime performance to date, Irish rockers U2 first performed "Beautiful Day" and "MLK" before launching into a touching rendition of "Where the Streets Have No Name" where a scrollingbackdrop featured the names of all of the 9/11 victims who died in the terrorist attacks. In another spirited move during a time when the nation so needed it, Bono opened his jacket to reveal — we'll pardon the fashion faux pas — an American flag sewn into the lining.
2. Prince (2007)
:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/gettyimages-80014368-58de226bd4d44ff7bde3e1fc29919c26.jpg "The 15 best Super Bowl halftime shows, ranked (15)")
Naturally, Prince never did anything unless it was utterly dramatic, and his Super Bowl debut was no different. In this case, he performed a medley including Queen's "We Will Rock You"; his hits "Let's Go Crazy" and "Baby, I'm a Star"; Creedence Clearwater Revival's "Proud Mary"; Bob Dylan's "All Along the Watchtower"; and, oddly enough, Foo Fighters' "Best of You." It all crescendoed into a downpour on his logo-shaped stage and a spirited rendition of "Purple Rain," which included the now-infamous shadow projection that had Prince's guitar protruding suggestively from his hip.
1. Beyoncé (2013)
:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/gettyimages-160619924-5c20dace55344a359d9b0556a1bdea96.jpg "The 15 best Super Bowl halftime shows, ranked (16)")
Who runs the world? Girls — one in particular, actually. Queen Bey's hit parade showcased all her power notes, booty shakes, and "Single Ladies" hand flips. Happily, there were also a few surprises, including some support from — and audience cheers for — Beyoncé's former Destiny's Child bandmates Kelly Rowland and Michelle Williams. By the time Beyoncé belted out the final notes of "Halo" — in front of real fireworks, natch — there was no question who was the reigning superstar. When a blackout halted the big game shortly after his wife's performance, Jay-Z didn't miss a beat: "Lights out. Any question?"
