Stop Treating Condensed & Evaporated Milk Like They're The Same Thing (2024)

Here's how to use it in your cooking.

By Gabby Romero
Stop Treating Condensed & Evaporated Milk Like They're The Same Thing (1)

If you’ve ever wandered the baking aisle of your grocery store, you’ve probably seen a row of tiny cans of evaporated milk. A staple in your grandma’s pantry, evaporated milk is a retro, shelf-stable dairy product that has a wide range of applications. But there’s also a good chance that you confuse it with condensed milk.

If you’ve ever accidentally bought the wrong can, we don’t blame you. At first glance evaporated milk and condensed milk are strikingly similar. They sit right next to each other on store shelves. Their labels look near identical. Their names basically imply the same thing—milk, just thicker.

Evaporated milk, however, is quite different from its condensed counterpart. So we’re explaining everything you need to know about evaporated milk, from what it’s made out of and how you can incorporate it in your cooking.

What Is Evaporated Milk?

The name evaporated milk reflects the processing method that's used to make it. It starts as plain old cow’s milk, either whole or skim. Then the milk simmers at a low heat until about 60 percent of the water is evaporated. The slightly thickened milk is then sealed in shelf-stable cans.

The product was invented in 1885 as a way to enjoy milk without the need for refrigeration. Heating the milk kills lingering bacteria that can cause spoilage and also reduces its weight, making it easier to transport.

Evaporated milk is slightly thicker than fresh milk and has a more opaque, slightly yellow color. And as for the taste? It tastes just like milk, just a little creamier. Other than the commonly added Vitamin D, there are no other ingredients besides milk.

How Is Evaporated Milk Different From Condensed Milk?

Stop Treating Condensed & Evaporated Milk Like They're The Same Thing (5)

You might assume that because condensed milk and evaporated milk have similar names, you can use them interchangeably in cooking. But that couldn’t be further from the truth. Condensed milk is also evaporated to remove around 60 percent of the water from fresh milk, but it’s supplemented with lots of sugar.

Just one ounce of condensed milk has over 15 grams of sugar. The same amount of evaporated milk, on the other hand, only has around three. Beyond the sugar, condensed milk also has a significantly thicker consistency. The texture closely resembles a caramel or chocolate syrup.

Some recipes, like tres leches cake, use both evaporated and condensed milk. But you should never swap one for the other.

What Can You Cook With Evaporated Milk?

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Evaporated milk is a versatile ingredient that can act as a stand-in for fresh milk in several applications. If you forgot to pick up a carton of milk at the store, you can simply dilute evaporated milk with an equal amount of water. We recommend diluting evaporated milk if you’re substituting it when baking, so you can maintain the same water content that the recipe calls for.

In some recipes, however, evaporated milk can be used straight from the can if the dish calls for more creaminess. You can use it in mac and cheese, scalloped potatoes, and casseroles for an extra boost of richness without having to reach for heavy cream.

Coffee lovers can also add evaporated milk to their morning cup instead of half and half. It’s similarly creamy while containing just a fraction of the fat content.

Stop Treating Condensed & Evaporated Milk Like They're The Same Thing (9)

Gabby Romero

Associate Editor

Expertise: TikTok Trends, Drinks, Pop Culture

Education: B.A. in Journalism and B.S. in Communications from NYU, Culinary Arts degree from The Institute of Culinary Education

About Me: As an associate editor at Delish, Gabby works on everything from features to recipes to content on our social media channels. Before joining the team, she wrote for StarChefs Rising Stars Magazine, Mashed, and Food52. When she’s not developing co*cktail recipes, she’s making co*cktail-inspired dishes like Dirty Martini Pasta and Aperol Spritz Trifle. Her features cover online trends like the Millennial Shopping Cart, rank everything from hard seltzers to frozen French fries, and answer some of your most pressing food safety questions. You can also find her posting content on Delish’s TikTok, including her about cooking like influencer Nara Smith that garnered over 3M combined views. She loves eating spicy food, collecting cookbooks, and adding a mountain of Parmesan to any dish she can.

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Stop Treating Condensed & Evaporated Milk Like They're The Same Thing (2024)

FAQs

Stop Treating Condensed & Evaporated Milk Like They're The Same Thing? ›

But that couldn't be further from the truth. Condensed milk is also evaporated to remove around 60 percent of the water from fresh milk, but it's supplemented with lots of sugar. Just one ounce of condensed milk has over 15 grams of sugar. The same amount of evaporated milk, on the other hand, only has around three.

What happens when you use evaporated milk instead of condensed? ›

For the most part, if you find yourself without condensed milk on hand, you can substitute an equal amount of evaporated milk. The consistency will be the same, but since evaporated milk is unsweetened, you'll need to add sweetener to match the recipe's intended flavor profile or to suit your personal preference.

What is the major difference between evaporated and condensed milk? ›

Evaporated milk is unsweetened, and sweetened condensed milk is sweetened with added sugar, which acts as a natural preservative. Evaporated milk is about 10 percent sugar by weight because fresh dairy milk naturally contains about five percent sugar, mainly in the form of lactose.

Is Eagle Brand condensed milk the same as Carnation evaporated milk? ›

The main difference is that condensed milk is very sweet, and evaporated milk is unsweetened. So, if you confused the two in a recipe you'll get a big surprise when, say, your macaroni and cheese turns out super sweet (yuck!)

Is baking with evaporated milk the same as condensed milk? ›

As Leal explains: "Evaporated milk offers creaminess without sweetness and is suitable for savory dishes and some desserts. On the other hand, sweetened condensed milk is intensely sweet and used in desserts and sweet treats, thanks to its thick, syrupy texture."

Is evaporated milk healthier than condensed milk? ›

As concentrated milk products, whole, reduced fat, and fat-free varieties of evaporated milk have a higher nutrient content than fresh cow's milk. Sweetened condensed milk has an even higher calorie concentration.

What is a healthy substitute for sweetened condensed milk? ›

Cream of coconut is a great substitute for sweetened condensed milk, giving a hint of tropical flavor. It's dairy-free and can be substituted cup for cup. The thick consistency of cream of coconut closely resembles sweetened condensed milk, allowing for similar richness in many recipes.

Does evaporated milk go bad? ›

And while milk might only last a week in the refrigerator, unopened evaporated milk that is properly stored can last up to two years. But how can you tell when it's gone bad? In short, by looking at it. If your milk has turned dark yellow or brown, don't use it.

Is heavy cream the same as evaporated milk? ›

Evaporated milk offers a lighter alternative with subtle sweetness, while heavy cream provides unparalleled richness and creaminess. Each ingredient lends its unique texture and flavor profile to recipes, whether it's a savory coconut curry, a decadent coconut cream pie, or a refreshing coconut ice cream.

What is the purpose of evaporated milk? ›

Evaporated milk gives body to smoothies, thickens up and sweetens coffee, and adds nuance and richness to creamy soups and chowders, not to mention savory sauces and even oatmeal. If you don't have much of a sweet tooth, you can also use it in place of sweetened condensed milk in plenty of desserts.

Is evaporated milk good in coffee? ›

On its own, evaporated milk is thick and creamy, making it an excellent replacement for half and half or creamer in your coffee or tea. You can also experiment with adding it to smoothies, milkshakes, soup, or pasta sauces, although you'll want to use less than you would with regular milk.

Can I drink evaporated milk? ›

One of the first concerns about evaporated milk is whether it's safe to drink straight from the bottle. Although you definitely can, and it is entirely safe to do it, you could find it dense and less enjoyable than drinking the traditional milk you're familiar with.

What can I use if I don't have evaporated milk? ›

We have 6 different suggestions for evaporated milk substitutions.
  • Regular Milk (whole, 2% or skim) ...
  • Heavy Cream. ...
  • Half-and-Half. ...
  • Powdered Milk. ...
  • Regular Non-Dairy Milk (almond, oat, etc) ...
  • Coconut Milk.
Feb 28, 2023

What happens if I use condensed milk instead of evaporated milk? ›

These items are essentially the same with one big difference: no sugar is added to evaporated milk. Sweetened condensed milk also has 60% of the water removed, but contains 40% sugar. Due to the big flavor difference, they cannot be substituted for each other.

Why is evaporated milk better for baking? ›

Bakers often use it as a substitute for cream to help reduce fat content. To substitute for a cup of regular milk, add in one part evaporated milk and one part water. For a more fresh-milk taste, add half the called for milk with evaporated milk, and the rest with water.

Why sweetened condensed milk Cannot be used interchangeably with evaporated milk in recipes? ›

Evaporated milk is shelf-stable cow's milk with 60% of its water content removed. Sweetened condensed milk, on the other hand, has been modified in a process similar to evaporated milk, with the addition of sugar. In both cases, stabilizers and preservatives are added to enhance the products' shelf life.

Is evaporated milk directly interchangeable with sweetened condensed milk? ›

It's thicker and sweeter than evaporated milk, which means the two cannot be used interchangeably. It's typically used to make rich desserts, such as magic cookie bars, tres leches cakes or an easy caramel sauce. Just two tablespoons of condensed milk contain 18 grams of added sugar.

How do you convert evaporated milk to condensed milk? ›

In a pinch, you can make sweetened condensed milk from evaporated milk. Mix 1 cup evaporated milk with 1 1/4 cups sugar. Heat until the sugar is dissolved, then cool. For a better substitute for sweetened condensed milk, use powdered milk.

Can you use evaporated milk instead of sweetened condensed milk in fudge? ›

Use Evaporated Milk- Make sure to use evaporated milk and not sweetened condensed milk. If you accidentally use sweetened condensed milk your fudge will be incredibly over the top sweet. Cut up the Butter– Before adding the butter in make sure to cut it into smaller pieces for faster melting.

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