Kalihim (2024)

4.70

/5

2 hours hrs 55 minutes mins

32 Comments

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By: Sanna TalaveraPosted: 07/05/2020Updated: 04/25/2023

This post may contain affiliate links. Please read my disclosure policy.

Kalihim is as pretty as it is tasty. Soft and delicious with a sweet, bright-red pudding filling, this bread, also known as Pan de Regla, makes a great breakfast or snack treat.

Kalihim (1)

Table Of Contents

  • 1 What's in a name
  • 2 Red pudding filling
  • 3 Bread dough
  • 4 Assembling the bread
  • 5 How to serve
  • 6 More baked goods
  • 7 Kalihim

Hi everyone! It is Sanna once again with another delicious baked goodie for you.

Kalihim bread is one of the popular items in Filipino bakeries, and for good reason. With perfectly soft buns encasing a vibrant filling made of day-old bread, eggs, milk, butter, vanilla, and red food coloring, it's a stand-out in looks and taste!

Kalihim (2)

What's in a name

While the bread can be easily distinguished by its beet color, it's not as easy to pin down its name. Depending on what region of the Philippines you ask, it's known by various monikers from the innocent kabukiran, balintawak, pan de pula, lipstick, and floor wax to the racier pan de regla, ligaya, alembong, bukirat, and kalihim.

The name kalihim, which implies "a secret," is said to be from the fact bakers use the previous day's unsold bread to make the filling. Another evocative epithet for the bread is Pan de Regla, owing to it resembling the cross-section of a used feminine pad.

But what's in a name? Whatever it's called across the country, Kalihim bread deserves its place as a panaderia favorite alongside pan de sal, pan de coco, and bicho-bicho.

Kalihim (3)

Red pudding filling

  • While you can use ube, pineapple, monggo, or pandan flavors, the most popular filling is the bright-red bread pudding made of day-old bread, food coloring, milk, eggs, and butter.
  • Tear the bread into small pieces and soak it in the milk mixture to soften and absorb more liquid. Cook the mixture into a chunky, paste-like consistency.
  • Let the mixture cool completely before assembling the kalihim bread, as the escaping steam might tear the dough.
Kalihim (4)

Bread dough

  • Proof the yeast with warm water. Make sure the temperature is at 105 F to 115 F, as hot liquids (about 135 F and above) will kill the yeast.
  • Activating the yeast ensures it’s alive and active before proceeding with the recipe. If bubbles don’t appear on the surface of the mixture after about 6 to 10 minutes, discard. The liquid might be too hot, or the yeast is too old.
  • You can substitute instant yeast for active dry yeast. Use the same amount and add directly to the dry ingredients. Reduce the rise time by 10 to 15 minutes.
  • Turn the dough on a board and knead until it turns from loose and shaggy to smooth and elastic. Do the windowpane test by taking a little portion of the dough and stretching it out with your fingers. It should form a thin and translucent window in the center without breaking.
Kalihim (5)

Assembling the bread

  • Slice the logs into uniform 2-inch pieces to ensure even baking.
  • If you prefer, you can make decorative slits on the top of each piece using kitchen shears before baking.
Kalihim (6)

How to serve

  • Pan de Regla is delicious for breakfast or a midday snack. Perfect with coffee, tea, or your favorite beverage!
  • To maintain freshness, store in an airtight container or resealable bag. They'll keep at room temperature for up to 3 days or in the refrigerator for up to one week.

Kalihim (11)

4.70 from 13 votes

Kalihim

Soft and delicious Pan de Regla bread filled with sweet, bright-red bread pudding. Delicious for breakfast or snack with coffee or tea!

Prep Time: 40 minutes mins

Cook Time: 15 minutes mins

Rising: 2 hours hrs

Total Time: 2 hours hrs 55 minutes mins

Course: Baked Goods, Snack

16 servings

Ingredients

For the Pudding

  • 5 cups white bread, torn into little pieces
  • 2 ¼ cups milk
  • 2 eggs, beaten
  • ¾ cup sugar
  • 3 teaspoons red food coloring
  • 2 tablespoons butter
  • 1 ½ teaspoons vanilla extract

For the Dough

  • 2 ¼ cups flour + ¼ cup reserved
  • 1 package (2 ¼ teaspoon) active dry yeast
  • ¼ cup warm water (105-115 F)
  • ½ cup warm milk
  • 2 tablespoons melted butter
  • 3 tablespoons sugar
  • ¾ teaspoons salt

For the Egg Wash

  • 1 egg
  • 1 tablespoon water

US CustomaryMetric

Instructions

  • Tear the bread into small pieces. In a small bowl, combine the bread, milk, beaten eggs, and sugar. Stir well until bread pieces are moistened.

  • Add the red food coloring and stir until the color is evenly distributed.

  • Cover and refrigerate for 15 to 30 minutes to soften the bread and absorb more liquid.

  • Transfer the mixture to a medium pan and over medium heat, cook the pudding while continually stirring to prevent from sticking to the bottom of the pan.

  • When most of the liquid is absorbed, add the butter and stir until melted and distributed. Continue to cook the pudding into a chunky, paste-like consistency.

  • Turn off the heat and stir in the vanilla extract. Let the mixture cool completely before using.

  • In a large mixing bowl, combine warm water, active dry yeast, and 2 teaspoons of the sugar. Let the mixture sit for about 5 minutes or until foamy.

  • Add the warm milk, the melted butter, the remaining sugar, and salt. Stir everything well with a wooden spoon.

  • Add 2 ¼ cups of flour, about one cup at a time, stirring well after each addition. Gradually add and stir in the remaining flour, just until the dough gathers up into a shaggy mass.

  • Turn the dough over on a board and knead until it turns from loose and shaggy to smooth and elastic.

  • Place the kneaded dough in a bowl and cover with a clean kitchen towel. Let rise for 1 ½ hours, or until doubled in size.

  • Gently deflate the risen dough and transfer to a flat board. Roll out the dough into a 10 x 16-inch rectangle using a rolling pin and slice in half horizontally.

  • Spoon a heaping mound of the pudding in the center length of each half. Using a spatula, slightly flatten the filling.

  • Fold the edges of the dough towards the middle to cover the pudding and pinch the seams to close.

  • Turn the logs around to seam side down and slice the logs to 2-inch pieces.

  • Preheat oven to 350 F.

  • Arrange on a parchment-lined baking sheet and make slits on the top of each peice.

  • Cover the pan loosely with a clean kitchen towel or plastic wrap. Let rise for about 30 to 40 minutes or until puffy.

  • In a small bowl, beat the egg with the 1 tablespoon water and brush the tops of the dough with the egg wash.

  • Bake in the oven for 15 to 18 minutes, or until golden.

Notes

  • Let the pudding mixture cool completely before assembling the kalihim bread, as the escaping steam might tear the dough.
  • Proof the yeast with warm water. Make sure the temperature is at 105 F to 115 F, as hot liquids (about 135 F and above) will kill the yeast.
  • Activating the yeast ensures it’s alive and active before proceeding with the recipe. If bubbles don’t appear on the surface of the mixture after about 6 to 10 minutes, discard. The liquid might be too hot, or the yeast is too old.
  • Slice the logs into uniform 2-inch pieces to ensure even baking. If you prefer, you can make decorative slits on the top of each piece using kitchen shears before baking.

Video

Kalihim (12)

Nutrition Information

Calories: 218kcal, Carbohydrates: 36g, Protein: 6g, Fat: 5g, Saturated Fat: 3g, Cholesterol: 32mg, Sodium: 230mg, Potassium: 116mg, Fiber: 1g, Sugar: 15g, Vitamin A: 185IU, Calcium: 90mg, Iron: 2mg

“This website provides approximate nutrition information for convenience and as a courtesy only. Nutrition data is gathered primarily from the USDA Food Composition Database, whenever available, or otherwise other online calculators.”

Reader Interactions

Leave a Comment

  1. Lita Francisco says

    I love all your recipes!!! Keep them coming, please.

    I am a Filipina who lives in Lakewood, CA.

    Reply

  2. Leona says

    Kalihim (15)
    Thanks for your yummy recipes especially this Kalihim, I love it!

    Reply

  3. Alejandro says

    Kalihim (16)
    Good results

    Reply

  4. El says

    Hello, what kind of flour should I use? Bread flour or All purpose flour? Thank you

    Reply

  5. Sonia says

    Kalihim (17)
    This is a childhood favorite so I’m so excited to have found your recipe. But I wonder why I had so much pudding. My breads were oozing of red filling, even if I made 24 pieces so next time I will reduce the volume of bread pudding. I will also try and use alternative filling. Thanks for sharing your recipe.

    Reply

  6. Abi says

    Hi, can I use Evaporated milk instead for the pudding and dough? Thanks in advance

    Reply

  7. Celine says

    Hello,
    Would you know what is the reason why the red bread pudding is spilling out on the sides of the bread as I cut it? I followed the required measurement of ingredients (based on the recipe) but I find it to be too runny? Shall I cook it longer or perhaps shape it as a log before baking then just cut it after baking? Thanks.

    Reply

Kalihim (2024)

FAQs

Why is the bread called kalihim? ›

The word kalihim implies a secret, which in this case alludes to the bakers who processed the previous day's unsold bread into pastry filling. Some citizens of Tondo also refer to this afternoon snack as pan de regla (literally, “menstrual bread”) because it looks like the cross section of a used sanitary napkin.

What is pande regla made of? ›

Description. The defining characteristic of pan de regla is its filling, which is actually a bread pudding. It is made from torn pieces of stale bread mixed with milk, eggs, sugar, vanilla extract, and a bright red, magenta, or pink food dye.

Is pandesal a Filipino food? ›

Pandesal, also known as Pan de sal (Spanish: pan de sal, lit. "salt bread") is a staple bread roll in the Philippines commonly eaten for breakfast. It is made of flour, yeast, sugar, oil, and salt.

What is balintawak bread? ›

Finally found a blog in which the author used several other names that Balintawak bread is known by. Pan de Pula, Pan de Regla, Kalihim, and Kabukiran. Basically the inside is a bread pudding made out of stale bread and dyed red, and then it's wrapped in another layer of bread dough.

What do the French call a loaf of bread? ›

Baguette. When it comes to types of bread, a baguette is quintessentially French. The forming of the loaf is key to making a proper baguette and usually requires a special proofing pan and cloth. The result is a long, skinny loaf with a chewy texture and a firm bite in the crust.

What is Filipino bread called? ›

Pandesal is the most popular style of bread in the Philippines. The name comes from the Spanish word meaning “salt bread" and it originated during the 16th century era of Spanish colonization in the Philippines. Pandesal is known for its pillowy texture and signature breadcrumbs on top.

Why is it called pan de sal? ›

A soft and airy flour roll, pandesal —€” which is sometimes spelled out as "pan de sal" —€” is Spanish for "salt bread." However, contrary to its name, the bread is actually relatively sweet. The yeast-raised bread is similar to the Mexican bolillo, and is the breakfast bread of choice throughout the Philippines.

Why is Spanish bread called Spanish bread? ›

Why do they call it Spanish bread? Some folks wonder why it's named “Spanish bread.” There is, indeed, a link. This is due to the fact that Filipinos borrowed bread-making techniques from Spanish kitchens and connected them with many of their meals.

What is Russian bread made of? ›

Borodinsky bread has been traditionally made (with the definite recipe fixed by a ГОСТ 5309-50 standard) from a mixture of no less than 80% by weight of a whole-grain rye flour with about 15% of a second-grade wheat flour and about 5% of rye, or rarely, barley malt, often leavened by a separately prepared starter ...

What is the most popular bread in the Philippines? ›

Pandesal is the most popular local bread in the Philippines. It is the Spanish term for “salt bread,” since the name originated during the 16th century Spanish colonial era. Most bakeries all over the country, from small backyard establishments to industrial bakeries, produce and sell this bread.

Why is my pandesal so hard? ›

Why is the crust on my pandesal so hard? Your bread should be fluffy on the inside and slightly crusty on the outside, but the crust should not be rock hard. If your crust is too hard, it could be the result of under kneading your bread. Make sure your dough is completely smooth after kneading.

Is eating pandesal healthy? ›

HEALTH BENEFITS OF PAN DE SAL: Pan de sal has 4 grams of protein, 25 grams of carbohydrates, 1 gram fiber, and 3 grams of fat. Pandesal also has iron, which is necessary for developing hemoglobin, for carrying oxygen in the blood. This is helpful for people with anemia and pregnant women.

What is juju bread? ›

Juju Bread specialises in sourdough and gourmet boutique breads, all baked in the traditional artisan style. All products are made by hand, from scratch, with all natural ingredients. Nothing artificial and no preservatives or improvers.

Why is Filipino bread so good? ›

Since wheat flour was not as accessible to the Philippines, they used a more affordable type of flour that resulted in bread that was more airy and soft.

Why is it called bunny bread? ›

The name “Bunny Bread” originally derived from the image of a bunny featured on loaves of Lewis Brothers' Butternut.

What is New Orleans bread called? ›

This thin-crusted variety of French Bread—more commonly known as the Baguette, Po' Boy Loaf or Sunday Cap Bread—is fundamental to the New Orleans gastronomy. Each version of the French bread is slightly different. The baguette is the traditional 18-inch loaf that is served in many New Orleans restaurants.

What is the Sabbath bread called? ›

The term “challah” is applied more widely to mean any bread used in Jewish rituals. On the eve of Shabbat, two loaves are placed on the table to reference the Jewish teaching that a double portion of manna fell from heaven on Friday to last through the Saturday Shabbat.

What is the name of Peeta bread? ›

Pita (Greek: πίτα, romanized: pita /ˈpɪtə/ or US: /ˈpiːtə/) or pitta (British English) is a family of yeast-leavened round flatbreads baked from wheat flour, common in the Mediterranean, Levant, and neighboring areas.

What is the name of the bread in Cuba? ›

Based on the pictures I found in google, Cuban Bread looks exactly the same as a typical type of bread we have in PR. However, it is not called PR bread, it is usually called: de agua, de manteca or criollo, depends on the town you are in.

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