Here's How to Thicken Your Sauce With a Quick Fix (2024)

We've got a quick fix!

By Teri Tsang Barrett

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A good sauce can make a dish—but unfortunately, a bad sauce can ruin it. Picture your favorite sauces: They're likely thick and flavorful like this Bolognese pasta sauce, or rich and creamy like the one in Ree Drummond's famous macaroni and cheese, or maybe they're super simple like the pan sauce for this chicken Marsala. Chances are that a thin, runny sauce is not what comes to mind! So, what happens when a sauce goes... wrong? Can a thin sauce be saved? Or do you need to start from scratch? Have no fear: Once you know how to thicken sauce, you'll be back in cooking in no time. Read on for lots of helpful hints and quick fixes!

Here's How to Thicken Your Sauce With a Quick Fix (2)

How do you make a sauce thicker?

The easiest way to thicken a sauce is by reducing the amount of liquid. This can be done by simmering your sauce or bringing it to a full boil—do this uncovered, so the steam can escape. Note that this is a good fix if your sauce is just a little too thin—this isn't the best solution for a sauce that is super watery and needs a total overhaul. Think of it this way: By reducing the liquid, you're also concentrating the flavor, which could potentially impact levels of salt. If you reduce a sauce by half that wasn't meant to be reduced at all, you could end up with an overly salty situation. If your sauce needs some serious thickening, try one of the thickening agents below.

What are different methods for thickening sauces?

Flour-Based Thickeners

The most readily available sauce-thickener is flour. For a too-thin sauce, try adding a slurry (equal parts flour and water, whisked together) or beurre manie (equal parts softened butter and flour, kneaded together to form a paste)—both are ideal thickeners for rich and creamy sauces, such as steak sauce recipes. (This is also a trick we use for how to thicken stew, too!) A general ratio to work with is 2 tablespoons flour for every cup of liquid. Start by adding a little bit, then cook, stirring, for a few minutes to allow the sauce time to thicken and cook off the raw flour taste; if the results are minimal, add more. A roux (equal parts flour and butter, whisked and cooked together over heat) is another flour-based thickener, but it's generally used as a building block in the earlier stages of sauce-making, so it's not a great fix if your sauce is already made.

Gluten-Free Thickeners

If you want a gluten-free thickener, you can use cornstarch or constarch substitute and arrowroot powder to make a slurry (use equal parts cornstarch or arrowroot powder and water, whisked together). The rule of thumb here is to plan on 1 tablespoon of either powder in a slurry for each cup of liquid. For dairy-based sauces, skip the arrowroot powder, which has a tendency to become slimy when combined with milk or cheese.

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Here's How to Thicken Your Sauce With a Quick Fix (3)

Egg Yolks

Egg yolks can be a magical thickener. Whisk some of the thin sauce into an egg yolk in a separate bowl, then whisk the egg yolk mixture back into the sauce over low heat to let it do its thing. This method is called tempering—it prevents the egg yolk from curdling when stirred into a sauce over heat.

Pureed Vegetables

Another trick to try with vegetable-based sauces is to puree part of the sauce, breaking down some of the solids for use as a natural thickener. (You can do this with an immersion blender directly in the pot.) You could also try adding pureed or mashed cooked cauliflower, potatoes, winter squash and beans to a sauce to thicken things up—just note that added vegetables will affect the flavor.

Instant Potato Flakes

Using instant potato flakes as a thickener is a convenient riff on the idea of adding pureed and mashed starches. Potatoes need to complement the flavor profile of the sauce to begin with—creamy sauces are a good bet—so just start small and stir away.

Butter

Borrow this idea from the pros: Swirl a pat of butter into a pan sauce. It'll help thicken the sauce, plus give it a nice glossy sheen. No need to swirl in a whole stick if working with a big pot of sauce—like most of these suggestions, start small and let your palate be your guide.

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Here's How to Thicken Your Sauce With a Quick Fix (2024)

FAQs

Here's How to Thicken Your Sauce With a Quick Fix? ›

Use Flour and Water

How can I thicken a sauce quickly? ›

Use one tablespoon cornstarch mixed with one tablespoon cold water (aka a cornstarch slurry) for each cup of medium-thick sauce. Thoroughly mix the cornstarch and water together, then pour into your sauce. Cook and stir over medium heat until thickened and bubbly.

What do chefs use to thicken sauce? ›

Flour acts by binding liquid with starch molecules much like cornstarch does. And like cornstarch it can clump, so making a slurry with liquid is necessary to avoid a lumpy sauce, or you can mix it with fat (usually butter) first to form a roux or a paste (sometimes called a beurre manié, or kneaded butter).

What thickening agent would you use in your sauce if you wanted it to be clear? ›

Cornstarch. Cornstarch is the most common thickening agent used in the industry. It is mixed with water or juice and boiled to make fillings and to give a glossy semi-clear finish to products.

Is it better to thicken with flour or cornstarch? ›

Because cornstarch is pure starch, it has twice the thickening power of flour, which is only part starch. Thus, twice as much flour is needed to achieve the same thickening as cornstarch. To thicken sauces, cornstarch is combined with cold water first, which is called a slurry.

What is a good thickening agent for sauces? ›

Ways To Thicken Sauce
  • Tomato Paste. If your soup or stew is watery, adding tomato paste may help! ...
  • Arrowroot. You might prefer to avoid gluten in your recipes. ...
  • Flour. ...
  • Reduce Your Liquid. ...
  • Puréed Vegetables. ...
  • Egg Yolk. ...
  • Yogurt. ...
  • Rice.
Jul 15, 2022

What do restaurants use to thicken sauces? ›

List of Thickening Agents
  • Corn Starch. The most common of all the starches, corn starch is derived from corn, making it vegan and gluten-free, as well as transparent and relatively flavorless. ...
  • Xanthan Gum. ...
  • Gelatin. ...
  • Pectin. ...
  • Potato Starch. ...
  • Tapioca Starch. ...
  • Arrowroot. ...
  • Agar-Agar.

What are three methods for thickening sauces? ›

When your sauce, gravy, or stew doesn't turn out quite as thick as you'd hoped, you have a few options.

What is the most commonly used thickener for sauce making? ›

Cornstarch. Cornstarch, a very fine white powder, is a pure starch derived from corn. It is used widely as a thickening agent for hot and cold sauces and is especially popular in Asian cuisines for thickening sauces and soups.

What is the best food thickener for the elderly? ›

THICK & EASY® Instant Food & Beverage Thickeners are easy to use and safe for those with swallowing difficulties. Thicken up all varieties of hot and cold foods and liquids to be enjoyed without affecting the taste. The powder blends quickly and smoothly to achieve nectar, honey or spoon thick consistencies.

What is the best way to thicken sauce that has become too watery? ›

Use Flour and Water

Combine 2 tablespoons flour with every 1/4 cup cold water and whisk until smooth. Add the mixture to your sauce over medium heat, and continue to stir and cook until you've reached your desired consistency.

Why should you never add flour or cornstarch directly to a liquid? ›

Cornstarch is a common thickening agent in the culinary arts, but if you add it directly to the liquid you want to thicken, it will clump up. To thicken a sauce or soup with cornstarch, you first need to make a slurry, which is a mixture of equal parts cornstarch and liquid (usually water, stock or wine).

How much cornstarch to use to thicken? ›

If you're cooking hot liquids like sauces, stock or broth, 1 tablespoon of corn starch per cup of liquid will give you a thin to medium consistency that's appropriate for soups or very thin sauces. 2 tablespoons per cup will give you a thicker, more gravy-like consistency.

Why is cornstarch not thickening? ›

Something to remember when you're using cornstarch: If your sauce is quite acidic (like maybe it's tomato-based), the acid will cause cornstarch to lose some of its effectiveness as a thickener. In that case, you can substitute arrowroot or tapioca starch.

How to thicken a sauce that's too watery? ›

Use Flour and Water

Combine 2 tablespoons flour with every 1/4 cup cold water and whisk until smooth. Add the mixture to your sauce over medium heat, and continue to stir and cook until you've reached your desired consistency. Test with a spoon.

How do you fix a sauce that is too thin? ›

The most readily available sauce-thickener is flour. For a too-thin sauce, try adding a slurry (equal parts flour and water, whisked together) or beurre manie (equal parts softened butter and flour, kneaded together to form a paste)—both are ideal thickeners for rich and creamy sauces, such as steak sauce recipes.

How to thicken a sauce without cornstarch or flour? ›

Use 1 egg yolk for every 1 cup (240 mL) of liquid you need to thicken. Whisk the yolks until they are loosened.

How do you thicken tomato sauce quickly? ›

Cornstarch: Make a slurry of half water, half cornstarch and whisk until smooth. Cornstarch is a powerful thickener, so start by whisking in no more than 1 tablespoon of the mixture per 2 cups of simmering sauce; stir and simmer for 2 minutes, check the thickness, and repeat with more slurry as needed.

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