Candy Corn Experiment For Fall Science - Little Bins for Little Hands (2024)

I am pretty sure that Fall is my favorite season! So many fun fall theme science activities. We have thoroughly enjoyed apple science, pumpkin activities, Fall STEM, and even spooky Halloween science experiments. Now here is a fun fall candy corn science experiment for kids. Our dissolving candy corn experiment is a neat science experiment that is easy to set up with only simple supplies needed!

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Explore Science With Candy Corn

Our fall candy corn experiment below is a great visual science experiment which you can also add some math in too. Plus, we have more fun ideas for things to you can do with your fall candy!

Fall candy corn science is also great to set up around times when your stock of candy is abundant. Candy corn, peeps, gum drops, there’s so much to explore.

All you need for this easy candy corn experiment are a few ingredients from the pantry and your favorite fall candy. My husband is big on peeps and candy corn. Neither are my favorite but somehow, as soon as the grocery store stocks them, so do we!

This year was the first time my son tasted either of them and he was hooked. Perfect time to use up some of the candy brought home and have a little STEM fun!

Check Out More Fun Things To Do This Halloween…

  • Halloween Science Experiments
  • Halloween STEM Activities
  • Halloween Art Projects, and Crafts Too!
  • Halloween Board Games

What Is The Scientific Method For Kids?

The scientific method is a process or method of research. A problem is identified, information about the problem is gathered, a hypothesis or question is formulated from the data, and the hypothesis is tested with an experiment to prove or disprove its validity.

Sounds heavy… What in the world does that mean?!? It means you don’t need to try and solve the world’s biggest science questions! The scientific method is all about studying and learning things right around you.

As children develop practices that involve creating, gathering data, evaluating, analyzing, and communicating, they can apply these critical thinking skills to any situation.

READ MORE HERE: Using The Scientific Method with Kids

Note: The use of the best Science and Engineering Practices is also relevant to the topic of using the scientific method. Read more here and see if it fits your science planning needs.

Helpful Science Resources To Get You Started

Here are a few resources that will help you introduce science more effectively to your kiddos or students and feel confident yourself when presenting materials. You’ll find helpful free printables throughout.

  • Best Science Practices (as it relates to the scientific method)
  • Science Vocabulary
  • 8 Science Books for Kids
  • All About Scientists
  • Science Supplies List
  • Science Tools for Kids
  • Join us in the Club

Turn It Into A Science Project

Science projects are an excellent tool for older kiddos to show what they know about science! Plus, they can be used in all sorts of environments including classrooms, homeschool, and groups.

Kids can take everything they have learned about using the scientific method, stating a hypothesis, choosing variables, making observations and analyzing and presenting data.

Want to turn this experiment into an awesome science fair project? Check out these helpful resources.

  • Science Project Tips From A Teacher
  • Science Fair Board Ideas
  • Easy Science Fair Projects

The Science Of Dissolving Candy Corn

Candy corn dissolves in water because water is really good at breaking apart the tiny pieces of sugar in the candy. Both water and sugar are polar molecules. When the candy corn is added to the water, the water molecules surround the candy molecules and pull them away from each other, making the candy disappear into the water.

When you place candy corn in warm water, the higher temperature causes the water molecules to move more energetically. This increased movement allows the water molecules to surround and interact with the sugar molecules in the candy corn more rapidly, leading to a faster dissolving.

In cold water, the reduced temperature means that the water molecules have less kinetic energy and move more slowly. This slower movement results in a slower interaction with the sugar molecules in the candy corn, causing it to dissolve slower.

Unlike water which is a polar molecule, oil is non polar. In oil, there is no significant attraction between the nonpolar oil molecules and the polar sugar molecules. Oil cannot break apart the sugar crystals, so candy corn does not dissolve in oil.

Polar substances, such as the sugar in candy corn, dissolve in polar solvents, such as water, while they do not dissolve in nonpolar solvents, such as oil.

Vinegar is a polar substance, and it contains water and acetic acid, which adds to its polar nature. Is vinegar a better solvent than water to dissolve the candy corn? Let’s find out!

Click below for your FREE printable Halloween Activities!

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Candy Corn Experiment

Apply the scientific method, by investigating which liquid candy corn will dissolve fastest in. The dependent variable is the time it takes to dissolve the candy. The independent variable is the type of liquid. Learn more about variables in science.

Supplies:

  • Candy Corn (look for the gumdrop like pumpkins too!)
  • Peeps (ghosts and pumpkins)
  • Various liquids – water, vinegar, oil, seltzer, lemon juice, soda
  • Toothpicks
  • Clear cups
  • Timer

TIP: I used my iPhone as a timer for the dissolving candy experiment but any timer will do. You could also make a water clock timer for a fun extension activity!

Instructions:

STEP 1. Measure and fill clear cups with each of the liquids you are using. We used 5 liquids: cold water, hot water, oil, vinegar, and seltzer as our potential solvents.

STEP 2. Place the candy in each of the cups and start the timer. Observe what happens to the candy in each liquid.

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Our Results

We did two rounds. In the first round, we used peep candy (both pumpkins and ghosts). In the second round, we used our candy corn.

It was perfect to use two different candies because we quickly found out that the peeps floated, but the candy corn sank. They also have two very other dissolving times, which raises some interesting questions.

It was particularly interesting how the waxy layer on the surface of the candy corn pulled away from the candy first. We actually repeated this part a couple of times since my son was so interested in it!

Which liquid dissolves candy corn the fastest? Make your predictions and test your theories! This is a much quicker dissolving candy experiment if you need results right away!

We did the exact same experiment with pumpkin and ghost peeps. I left the timer running for quite a long time. Peeps float which creates a whole new kind of experiment.

Would you do anything differently to change the experiment? The results over an extended period of time were interesting.

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Bonus Candy Corn Activities

Build A Candy Corn Tower

While we had the candy corn bag out, I grabbed a container of toothpicks to see if we could build structures with candy corn. It is challenging but not impossible! There was some trial and error and the candy corn will break if you are not very careful. We discovered some techniques for making it work though.

Overall the candy building activity taught problem solving skills, creative thinking, and patience even if it did not yield incredible structures. Gumdrops are much less frustrating for structure building if you need an alternative!

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Candy Corn Oobleck

Make a batch of our oobleck recipe and read about the science behind it. Add a handful of candy corn and observe both the cool science behind the activity and the dissolving candy! Makes great tactile sensory play too.

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Candy Corn Slime

Our soft and squishycandy corn fluffy slimeis perfect for fall slime making activities with kids. The base for this candy corn slime uses one of our most basic slime recipes which is glue, shaving cream, baking soda, and saline solution.

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More Fun Candy Experiments To Try

  • Pumpkin Skittles Experiment
  • Starburst Candy Slime
  • Dissolving Candy Fish
  • Gummy Bear Osmosis
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Printable Halloween STEM Activities Pack

150+ Pages of Halloween-themed materials!

This Halloween project pack is suitable for home, school, and group use for kids in grades Kindergarten through elementary but is scaleable for many ages and abilities.

What’s Included:

  • 25+ Halloween theme science and STEM activities with printable sheets, instructions, and useful information all using easy-to-source materials perfect for limited-time needs. Includes a Halloween engineering pack with fun, problem-based challenges for kids to solve!
  • The skeleton activity pack includes building a skeleton challenge and a coding challenge! Try a skeleton bones bridge-building STEM challenge!
  • Halloween theme brick printable activities for hands-on learning with math that is perfect for early finishers or home fun and reinforces basic math concepts.
  • Bonus fun pack includes games and activities to round out your Halloween theme activities such as I Spy, bingo, matching, Would You Rather cards, scavenger hunt, word search, A-Z Halloween hunt, and a coloring page.
  • Halloween STEAM Pack includes artist-inspired projectsby Warhol, Lichtenstein, and more!
Candy Corn Experiment For Fall Science - Little Bins for Little Hands (2024)

FAQs

What is the science behind the candy corn experiment? ›

The Science Of Dissolving Candy Corn

Both water and sugar are polar molecules. When the candy corn is added to the water, the water molecules surround the candy molecules and pull them away from each other, making the candy disappear into the water.

What is the science behind the dancing corn experiment? ›

The corn kernels will begin to “dance”. Talk about the experiment together, explaining the science. When a base (baking soda) and an acid (vinegar) combine, a gas (carbon dioxide) is formed causing the bubbly reaction. The carbon dioxide attaches to the corn kernels, bringing them up to the surface.

How to guess how many candy corn is in a jar? ›

Measure the base of the cylinder and the height of the cylinder. Divide the base of the cylinder by two to find the radius. Then square the radius and multiply the result by the height and pi, which is estimated at 3.14, or 22/7 as a fraction. Divide the volume of the jar by the average volume of candy corn.

What is the real reason for candy corn? ›

Candy corn developed into a fall and Halloween staple around the 1950s when people began to hand out individually wrapped candy to trick-or-treaters. The harvest-themed colors and increased advertising in October also helped candy corn become a fall staple.

What is the science behind candy making? ›

In general, candy is made by dissolving sugar into water to create a solution. Granulated sugar, the most common type used in candy-making, is sucrose, a disaccharide molecule made up of glucose and fructose. When you force these two molecules to break apart, a very tasty reaction occurs: caramelization.

What is the magical fall science dancing corn? ›

The secret to the magic dancing corn is the baking soda and vinegar chemical reaction. The carbon dioxide bubbles lift the corn, but as the bubbles pop, the corn falls back down! You can repeat this experiment over and over again. Stir the mixture if you like or you can just observe it as is!

What was the conclusion of the Dancing popcorn experiment? ›

The popcorn “dances” because of a chemical reaction between the baking soda and the vinegar: When the baking soda (a base) and the vinegar (an acid) combine, they disappear and instead create two new things called sodium acetate (a kind of salt crystal) and carbon dioxide (a gas.)

How do you solve candy in a jar? ›

An approximate method to calculate the number of sweets in a jar, is to multiply the number along the width and length of the base by the number of sweets in the height of the jar. Granular Matter theory then tells us that on average a jar of mixed shapes will have about a 30% air gap in between the sweets.

How do you guess candy in a container? ›

"First, estimate the size of the jar," instructs Brujic. "Then look to see if all the candies are the same size. If they are, take 64 percent of that volume and divide it by the size of the candy to get the total number that would randomly fit inside.

Which liquid will dissolve a candy cane the fastest? ›

The heat in hot water makes the molecules move faster, which is why the hot water dissolves the candy cane faster than the cold water.

Does candy corn dissolve in milk? ›

Dissolution – Candy Corn is our solute and it dissolves in a solvent (milk, water, and vinegar) to form a solution.

Does candy dissolve faster in water or vinegar? ›

In fact, candy might dissolve more slowly in vinegar, since the acetic acid molecules don't dissolve sugar as well as water does.

What is the science behind dissolving candy canes? ›

Candy canes and peppermints are made of sugar, and sugar dissolves in water. Super simple science, but it is a fun way to learn about things that dissolve in water and things that don't. When you add the candy to the water, the water (solvent) molecules are attracted to the sugar (solute) molecules.

What is the science experiment with popping candy? ›

Divide one pack of Pop Rocks® candy equally into two bowls that are at least 12 inches (30 cm) apart. Pour ½ cup (120 mL) of cold water into one cup, and ½ cup of hot water into the other. Quickly, and at the same time, pour the water over the Pop Rocks® in the two bowls. Record your observations for each bowl.

What is the science behind pop rock candy? ›

Key Takeaways. Pop Rocks work by mixing a hot sugar mixture with carbon dioxide gas at high pressure, which forms tiny, high-pressure bubbles in the candy.

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