Bread Rising Tips (2024)

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Bread Rising Tips (16)

With the touch of a button, you can select a temperature for rising bread that fits your needs. Doughs take longer to rise but develop more flavor at lower temperatures, while warmer temperatures are more convenient because doughs rise faster.

If a recipe or cookbook specifies a rising temperature, use that. Often there is guidance in the book on what temperatures the author used to ferment dough or what the author considers “warm room temperature” to be. If a Desired Dough Temperature (DDT) is specified, it should also be used for proofing. DDT is the temperature of your dough after kneading.

Lignes directrices générales et conseils imprimable

Temperature Guidelines

We write our bread recipe specifications for the Proofer with water in the water tray and no cover on the dough. Covering the dough container with plastic wrap can result in a warmer dough temperature and over-proofing.

• A universal temperature that works well for a wide variety of breads is 81°F (27°C). If you love simplicity, just set the Proofer to 81°F and know that it will work well for most breads.

• Sourdough works in a range of 70-85°F (21-30°C). Warmer temps of 85°F (30°C) will help promote acidity in sourdough, while cooler temps of 70-75°F (21-24°C) will favor the yeast and help create milder flavors.

• Commercial yeast is vigorous and thrives at a wide range of temperatures. For a good balance between flavor development and yeast activity in lean doughs, consider a temperature of 75-78°F (24-26°C).

• Sweet doughs and croissants contain butter and do well at warm temperatures but below the melting point of butter. We recommend 75-80°F (24-27 °C) for these doughs.

• Rye doughshave weaker gluten and higher enzyme activity than wheat doughs. A Proofer setting of 80-85°F (27-30°C)will shorten fermentation time and help keep the enzymes from degrading the dough too quickly.

• Cold dough often needs an extra hour (or more) per pound of doughadded to its rising time. Frozen dough should be thawed in the refrigerator before proofing.

• In a hurry? Mix the dough with lukewarm 100°F (38°C) water, then ferment at 85-90°F (30-32°C). Temperatures above 90°F (32°C) may adversely affect the flavor of yeast bread.

• Pre-ferments that rise overnight need a cool temperature to help ensure that they don’t over-ferment while unattended. Set the Proofer to 70-72°F (21-22°C).

Bread Rising Tips (17)

Bread Rising Tips (18)

Adding Humidity

Yeast loves humidity, and doughs need moisture to prevent a dry skin from forming on the outside of the dough. The Proofer’s water tray helps maintain ideal humidity 60-80% for rising dough. Most doughs and shaped loaves will not need to be covered while in the Proofer. However, if using the Proofer for an extended fermentation at a lower temperature, such as an overnight (12 hours) biga or pre-ferment, it is safest to cover the bowl or container.

Water Temperature

The temperature of the water or liquid that your dough is mixed with will affect the temperature of your dough and proofing. Ideally, the dough temperature should be close to the rising temperature you will use. For instance, an overnight pre-ferment that will rise at 70°F (21°C) should be mixed with water that is close to 70°F (21°C). And a dough proofed at 85°F (30°C) should be mixed with warmer water. It’s no problem if you use cooler water- just know that rising will take a little longer with cooler dough. Always use cooler room temperature water when mixing and kneading in the food processor because it warms dough during processing. Long kneading times in a stand mixer will warm the dough, so cooler liquids are appropriate.

Learn More

Go to our collection of bread recipes.
See why the Proofer excels at making yogurt and DIY superfoods.

Bread Rising Tips (19)

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Bread Rising Tips (2024)

FAQs

How can I make my bread rise better? ›

But almost as good as a proofing box is taking a Mason jar filled halfway up with water, microwaving it for two minutes, then putting your bowl of dough into the microwave with the jar to rise. The other thing you can do is place your lidded container or bowl of dough into a second, larger bowl of warm water.

Should I cover bread while rising? ›

These dry patches won't stretch during rising to develop an elastic dough, resulting in a dense, squat loaf – not something you want! For best results, use a non-porous, tight fitting cover such as a saucepan lid, bowl cover or even a sheet pan laid on top of the bowl, weighted down with something.

Does letting bread rise longer make it fluffier? ›

Does Rising Bread Affect Its Texture? For a fluffy bread texture, the key is to let the bread rise long enough.

How to rise bread in a cold house? ›

To proof bread in the oven, place a glass baking dish on the bottom rack of the oven and fill it with boiling water. Stash your dough on the middle or top rack and shut the door. The steam and heat from the boiling water will create a warm and steamy environment for the dough—exactly what you want for a good rise.

How to make bread fluffy and not dense? ›

Add Sugar

Adding sugar weakens the gluten structure, absorbs water, and eventually makes the bread lighter and softer. As a result, sugar improves the bread's taste, structure and texture. Yeast also eats up sugar to produce carbon dioxide, which raises the dough and makes bread fluffy.

Can you let dough rise for too long? ›

If the dough has risen too long, it's going to feel fragile and might even collapse as you poke it,” says Maggie. If this is the case, there's a chance you can save your dough by giving it a quick re-shape. Learn more about this fix in our blog on saving overproofed dough.

How long do you let bread sit to rise? ›

The secret of successful rising

Most recipes call for the bread to double in size – this can take one to three hours, depending on the temperature, moisture in the dough, the development of the gluten, and the ingredients used. Generally speaking, a warm, humid environment is best for rising bread.

Can I let dough rise overnight on the counter? ›

If a recipe calls for proofing bread dough overnight in the refrigerator, it can be proofed on the counter at a warmer temperature for a shorter period. Rather than placing the dough in the refrigerator overnight, leave it covered on the counter for 1 to 4 hours until it's ready to bake.

Should bread be airtight when rising? ›

“Draping your dough with a kitchen towel is not a sufficient cover — your dough will dry out, forming a skin,” says Martin. “Use an airtight lid, bowl cover, or plastic wrap instead.” If you're doing a lot of bread baking, consider a lidded dough-rising bucket.

What is the secret to a soft and fluffy bread? ›

Well it's simple, bread flour has an increased amount of protein or more gluten which results in a lighter, fluffier dough which produces a less dense finished product. All-purpose flour can be used for bread but bread flour is always better if your goal is a “fluffier” bread.

Where is the best place to let bread rise? ›

The best place for your dough to rise is your oven – when it is switched off! Experts advise that you preheat your oven then have it cool down a little before explaining the dough in it to rise. The key to achieving this is ensuring that your oven is going to stay warm enough to facilitate rising, but be careful.

Should bread rise 2 or 3 times? ›

Some recipes demand a third rise. This white bread, for example, credits its softness to its additional proof. Most recipes stop at the second, however, so as not to fully exhaust the yeast, which continues to contribute to rising while in the oven.

What is the cool rise method? ›

When making a refrigerated dough , mix and knead then place in covered bowl in refrigerator to rise. Dough will double in bulk before it becomes chilled. Shape into bread or rolls and bake it the next day. Sometimes when refrigerated this method is called COOL-PROOFED OR COOL-RISE METHOD.

How to make bread rise better? ›

You can also put hot water in a heat-safe dish and place it on the floor of a cold oven (or on a lower shelf). The steam and heat from the water will help the temperature rise just enough that the yeast is active. The steam will also assist in keeping the surface of the dough moist so it will stretch as it rises.

Can I bake dough that didn't rise? ›

If your bread dough doesn't rise, you can still use it and fix it by changing up the temperature or mixing in more yeast. Keep reading for instructions on how to revive your dough and learn the top reasons behind why dough won't rise.

What do I do if my bread doesn't rise enough? ›

Increasing the temperature and moisture can help activate the yeast in the dough so it rises. You can also try adding more yeast. Open a new packet of yeast and mix 1 teaspoon (3 g) of it with 1 cup (240 mL) of warm water and 1 tablespoon (13 g) of sugar. Let the yeast mixture proof for 10 minutes.

What ingredient helps bread rise? ›

Once reactivated, yeast begins feeding on the sugars in flour, and releases the carbon dioxide that makes bread rise (although at a much slower rate than baking powder or soda). Yeast also adds many of the distinctive flavors and aromas we associate with bread.

What is a good substitute for dough enhancer? ›

You can make your own natural dough enhancer out of things you probably have around your house. All you need is gluten, WHITE vinegar for your acid, and potato flakes or instant mashed potatoes (NOT GEMS) for the starch, and sugar which your bread recipe will already call for.

What makes bread rise and fluffy? ›

The gluten in the dough traps the carbon dioxide gas, preventing it from escaping. The only place for it to go is up, and so the bread rises. Carbon dioxide actually also helps gluten develop in bread.

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