5 Tips for Holiday Candy Making Success (2024)

Do you want to know thhe most important secret to making delicious candy?Follow the recipe and accurately measure the ingredients and temperatures during the cooking process.

5 Tips for Successful Candy Making

  1. Measure all the candy recipe ingredients accurately. Use a kitchen scale if you have one to ensure exact amounts.

  2. If you use a candy thermometer, either clamp the candy thermometer to the side of the pan or periodically place it into the syrup to measure the temperature. The bulb at the bottom of the thermometer should not touch the sideor bottom of the pan. If it does, temperatures will be inaccurate. Read the temperature on the thermometer at eye level. Try not to tip the pan to get a readingt–this will lead to cooler than actual temperatures.

  3. Cook the candy precisely to the temperature or "stage" listed in the recipe. For example, when making Aunt Emily's Soft Caramels the recipe directs to cook the candy mixture to 244°F, or firm ball stage on a candy thermometer. When the candy has reached the correct temperature, remove the thermometer and cool it before washing; otherwise it may break.
    5 Tips for Holiday Candy Making Success (1)

  4. If you do not have a candy thermometer use the cold water test to determine if the candy mixture has reached the proper consistency for doneness. Here are the steps to tell the temperature without a candy thermometer:
    5 Tips for Holiday Candy Making Success (2)

    • Drop a small amount of the candy mixture with a teaspoon into a small bowl of cold water. Each time you test the candy use a fresh bowl of cold water.

    • If the candy forms a thin thread and does not "ball up", it is in the thread stage or 230°—235°F. This stage is similar to sugar syrup rather than candy.

    • If the candy forms a soft pliable ball, it is in the softball stage, about 235°— 240°F. This is the stage you would cook to if you are making fudge.

    • If the candy forms a firm but not hard ball, it is in the firm ball stage. The temperature of this stage is between 242—248°F. Caramels are cooked to the firm ball stage.

    • If the candy forms thick threads when it drips from the spoon, it is in the hard ball stage or 250°—265°F. If you gather the candy mixture into a ball it will be a hard ball. Divinity or rock candy is typically cooked to this stage.

    • If the candy forms flexible, but not brittle threads after dropping a small amount into cold water, the candy is at the soft crack stage or 270°—290°F. Cook candies such as butterscotch to this temperature.

    • Finally, if the candy forms hard, brittle strands that easily break, the candy is at the hard crack stage, between 300°—310°F. Butter toffee and peanut brittle are examples of candies cooked to this temperature.

  5. Before making your candy, test the thermometer’s accuracy by testing it in a pan of boiling water. At sea level the thermometer should read 212°F. If the thermometer reads above or below this number you will need to make the necessary adjustments when making your candy.

Check out our holiday candy collectionfor great gift ideas. The variety of candy recipes is endless, but this is a great place to start forfinding new treatsto make. You'll have success making candy from fudge to toffee if you follow ourtips!

5 Tips for Holiday Candy Making Success (2024)

FAQs

What are the 6 stages of candy making? ›

The Cold Water Candy Test
  • Thread Stage. 230° F–235° F. sugar concentration: 80% ...
  • Soft-Ball Stage. 235° F–240° F. sugar concentration: 85% ...
  • Firm-Ball Stage. 245° F–250° F. sugar concentration: 87% ...
  • Hard-Ball Stage. 250° F–265° F. sugar concentration: 92% ...
  • Soft-Crack Stage. 270° F–290° F. ...
  • Hard-Crack Stage. 300° F–310° F.

What are the factors to consider in candy making? ›

Candymaking Tips for Success
  • Barometric pressure and humidity greatly affect candymaking: My advice is to never make candy on a humid day! ...
  • BE CAREFUL WHEN HANDLING HOT SUGAR SYRUP: It's easy to get burned with a BIG OUCH !! ...
  • Use the right tools.
  • Use proper cooking techniques. ...
  • Quality and cooking time affected:

What are the four basic steps to preparing candy? ›

Candy making stages
  1. Soft ball stage. A sugar syrup reaches soft ball stage at 112-115°C. ...
  2. Firm ball stage. A sugar syrup reaches firm ball stage at 119°C. ...
  3. Hard ball stage. A sugar syrup reaches hard ball stage at 121°C. ...
  4. Soft crack stage. A sugar syrup reaches soft crack stage at 129°C. ...
  5. Hard crack stage.

How to keep hard candy clear? ›

The best way to keep the candy clear, but still reach the hard crack stage, is to cook the candy as quickly as possible. Low heat will not help you here--use high heat and do not stir the fluid after it begins boiling.

What are the seven stages of candy? ›

Here are the primary stages of cooked sugar and what can be made at each point:
  • Soft ball, 234° – 239° ...
  • Firm ball, 248° – 250° ...
  • Hard ball, 250° – 268° ...
  • Soft crack, 270° – 290° ...
  • Hard crack, 300° – 320° ...
  • Caramel, 320° and up. ...
  • Related: Candy-Making Basics: How to Work with Sugar.
Jun 4, 2019

What is the common process for making candy? ›

Candy is made by dissolving sugar in water or milk to form a syrup, which is boiled until it reaches the desired concentration or starts to caramelize. The type of candy depends on the ingredients and how long the mixture is boiled. Candy comes in a wide variety of textures, from soft and chewy to hard and brittle.

What is the biggest factor in candy making? ›

At the heart of candy-making is sugar. The type, quantity, and crystalline structure of sugar used significantly impact a candy's taste and texture. Candy-making is a temperature-sensitive process. The way sugar is heated and cooled can result in a variety of sweets, from hard candies to gooey caramels.

What makes a candy good? ›

Because sugar releases dopamine in the nucleus accumbens, the part of your brain linked to reward, novelty and motivation. Dopamine is an important neurotransmitter that plays a key role in controlling emotional responses.

What are the best conditions for candy making? ›

For best results, restrict candy making to days when the relative humidity is below 35 percent. If you don't happen to have a hygrometer handy, you can usually learn the current relative humidity from a local news broadcast or telecast, or by checking one of the many weather sites online.

What is a candy maker called? ›

: one that makes candy : confectioner.

What are the most important aspects of candy making? ›

Controlling sugar crystallization is one of the most important aspects during the Preparation of Candy - controlling the initial sugar solution or the proportion of sugar to water, concentrating the sugar syrup as its cooks, essentially filled with sugar crystals broken into individual molecules and, finally ...

What are the 4 groups of candy? ›

“We elves try to stick to the 4 main food groups; candy, candy canes, candy corn, and syrup.” Happy holidays!

How do you keep candy soft? ›

If the packaging has been opened, soft candies should be kept in a covered candy dish, away from heat and light at room temperature (about 70 degrees).

Can hard candy go bad? ›

Hard candy like Jolly Ranchers, lollipops and other individually wrapped candies can essentially last forever if they're stored right and kept away from moisture. Dark chocolate can last one to two years in a cool, dark, dry place. Milk and white chocolate will last up to 10 months.

What makes candy so shiny? ›

Shellac, sometimes called confectioner's glaze or resinous glaze, comes from the forests of Southeast Asia, where tiny-scale insects—principally Kerria lacca—suck the sap from host trees and secrete an amber-colored, resinous pigment known as lac, which females use to cling to branches.

What is the process of candying? ›

Though recipes vary, the general principle is to boil, then steep fruit in increasingly stronger sugar solutions for a number of weeks, then dry off any remaining water.

What are six kinds of candy that come in circular pieces? ›

lots of choices: M&Ms, Skittles, York Peppermint Patties, LifeSavers,Reese's Pieces, Sweet Tarts, Whoppers, Gobstoppers, Reese's Peanut Butter Cups, etc.

What is the crack stage of candy? ›

Hard-crack stage (300 degrees Fahrenheit and above): A small amount of syrup added to cold water makes a loud cracking noise and separates into brittle threads. The hard-crack stage is for toffee and hard candies like lollipops. Above 330 degrees Fahrenheit, the sugar begins to caramelize and brown.

What is the scientific process of making candy? ›

In general, candy is made by dissolving sugar into water to create a solution. Granulated sugar, the most common type used in candy-making, is sucrose, a disaccharide molecule made up of glucose and fructose. When you force these two molecules to break apart, a very tasty reaction occurs: caramelization.

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